< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/čiāk
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
Compared to Proto-Mongolic *čag (“time”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Declension
Declension of *čiāk
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *čiāk |
| Accusative | *čiāknï, *čiāknïg 1) |
| Genitive | *čiāknïŋ |
| Dative | *čiākka |
| Locative | *čiākda |
| Ablative | *čiākdan |
| Instrumental 2) | *čiākïn |
| Equative 2) | *čiākča |
1) Found in early Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
- →? Proto-Mongolic: *čag (“time”)
- Mongolian: цаг (cag)
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: [script needed] (čox)
- Common Turkic:
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Uzbek: chogʻ
- Uyghur: چاغ (chagh, “era”)
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
References
- Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*čiāk”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 404
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