< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/īĺč

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*īĺč

  1. work

Declension
Declension of *īĺč
Singular 3)
Nominative *īĺč
Accusative *īĺčni, *īĺčnig 1)
Genitive *īĺčniŋ
Dative *īĺčke
Locative *īĺčde
Ablative *īĺčden
Instrumental 2) *īĺčin
Equative 2) *īĺčče
1) Found in early Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Descendants
  • Oghur
    • Chuvash: ӗҫ (ĕś)
  • Common Turkic: *īš
  • Arghu
    • Khalaj: īš
  • Oghuz
  • Karluk
    • Karakhanid: اٖیشْ‎ (ïš)
  • Kipchak
    • Kipchak: is (iš) (Codex Cumanicus)
    • North Kipchak
    • West Kipchak
      • Kumyk: иш (iş)
      • Karachay-Balkar: иш (iş)
      • Crimean Tatar: iş
    • East Kipchak
    • South Kipchak
  • Siberian
    • Old Turkic: 𐰃𐱁‎ (iš)
      • South Siberian
        • Sayan Turkic
        • Yenisei Turkic
        • Khakas: іс (ìs)
        • Shor: иш
        • Western Yugur: ïs

References
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 254
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 174
  • Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages]‎ (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Nauka, page 395-396
  • Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*īĺč”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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