Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ȫŕ

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Compare to Proto-Mongolic *örü (“inside, breast”), Proto-Tungusic *uri (“stomach, belly”). (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

Noun

*ȫŕ

inside, the essential part
Synonym: *ič

Declension

Declension of *ȫŕ

	Singular ³⁾
Nominative	*ȫŕ
Accusative	ȫŕnü, ȫŕnüg ¹⁾
Genitive	*ȫŕnüŋ
Dative	*ȫŕke
Locative	*ȫŕte
Ablative	*ȫŕten
Instrumental ²⁾	*ȫŕün
Equative ²⁾	*ȫŕče

¹⁾ Found in early Proto-Turkic.
²⁾ The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Pronoun

*ȫŕ

(Common Turkic) self, -self

Descendants

Oghur:
- Chuvash: вар (var, “inside; stomach, belly”)
Common Turkic: *ȫz

Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (öz)
  - Azerbaijani: öz
  - Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (öz)
    - Gagauz: öz
    - Turkish: öz
- Salar: iz
- Turkmen: ȫz
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (öz)
  - Chagatai: [script needed] (öz)
    - Uyghur: ۆز‎ (öz)
    - Uzbek: o'z
Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: үҙ (üð), үҙ- (üð-)
  - Tatar: үз (üz)
- West Kipchak:
  - Crimean Tatar: öz
  - Kumyk: оьз (öz)
  - Karachay-Balkar: ёз (öz)
  - Karaim: [script needed] (öz)
- South Kipchak:
  - Caspian:
    - Karakalpak: oʻz
    - Kazakh: өз (öz)
    - Nogai: оьз (öz)
  - Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
    - Kyrgyz: өз (öz)
    - Southern Altai: ӱс (üs) or ӧс (ös)
Siberian:
- Old Turkic: [Term?] (/öz/)
- Old Uyghur: [script needed] (öz)
  - Western Yugur: [script needed] (üz)
- North Siberian:
  - Yakut: үөс (üös)
  - Dolgan: үөс
- South Siberian:
  - Sayan:
    - Tuvan: өс (ös)
    - Tofa: өъс
  - Yenisei:
    - Khakas: ӧс
    - Shor: ӧс

References

Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*ȫŕ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

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