Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/altmïĺ

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

**Proto-Turkic cardinal numbers**
< 50	60	70 >
Cardinal : altmïĺ Ordinal* : *altmïĺïnčï

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *alt- +‎ *-mïĺ.

Numeral

*altmïĺ

sixty

Declension

Declension of *altmïĺ

	Singular ³⁾
Nominative	*altmïĺ
Accusative	altmïĺnï, altmïĺnïg ¹⁾
Genitive	*altmïĺnïŋ
Dative	*altmïĺka
Locative	*altmïĺta
Ablative	*altmïĺtan
Instrumental ²⁾	*altmïĺïn
Equative ²⁾	*altmïĺča

¹⁾ Found in early Proto-Turkic.
²⁾ The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Related terms

Proto-Siberian: *altï ōn (literally “six tens”)
- North Siberian:
  - Dolgan: алта уон (alta uon)
  - Yakut: алта уон (alta uon)
- South Siberian:
  - Sayan Turkic:
    - Tofa: аълтан (altan), алтон (alton)
    - Tuvan: алдан (aldan)
  - Yenisei Turkic:
    - Khakas: алтон (alton)
    - Shor: алтон
    - Western Yugur: [script needed] (a'ltun)
  - → Southern Altai: алтан (altan)

Descendants

Oghur:
- Chuvash: утмӑл (utmăl)
Common Turkic: *altmïš

Arghu:
- Khalaj: altmış
Oghuz:
- Proto-Oghuz: *altmïš
  - Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (altmış)
    - Azerbaijani: altmış
    - Ottoman Turkish: آلتمش‎ (altmış)
      - Gagauz: altmış
      - Turkish: altmış
  - Turkmen: altmyş
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: اَلْتْمِشْ‎ (altmïš)
  - Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (altmïš)
    - Chagatai: [script needed] (altmїš)
      - Uzbek: oltmish
      - Uyghur: ئاتمىش‎ (atmish)
Kipchak:
- Kipchak: التمش‎ (altmış)
  - North Kipchak:
    - Bashkir: алтмыш (altmış)
    - Tatar: алтмыш (altmış)
  - West Kipchak:
    - Crimean Tatar: altmış
    - Karachay-Balkar: алтмыш (altmış)
    - Kumyk: алтмыш (altmış)
  - South Kipchak:
    - Caspian:
      - Kazakh: алпыс (alpys)
      - Karakalpak: алпыс (alpıs)
      - Nogai: алпыс (alpıs)
    - Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      - Kyrgyz: алтымыш (altımış)
Siberian Turkic:
- Old Turkic: 𐰡𐰢𐱁‎ (ltmš /altmïš/)

References

Chuvash numbers: https://www.languagesandnumbers.com/how-to-count-in-chuvash/en/chv/

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