Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bāldïŕ

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bāla +‎ *-dïŕ. Compared to Proto-Mongolic *balčir (“very small, infant”). (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

Noun

*bāldïŕ

a man's wife's younger sister
younger relative

Declension

Declension of *bāldïŕ

	Singular ³⁾
Nominative	*bāldïŕ
Accusative	bāldïŕnï, bāldïŕnïg ¹⁾
Genitive	*bāldïŕnïŋ
Dative	*bāldïŕka
Locative	*bāldïŕta
Ablative	*bāldïŕtan
Instrumental ²⁾	*bāldïŕïn
Equative ²⁾	*bāldïŕča

¹⁾ Found in early Proto-Turkic.
²⁾ The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Descendants

Oghur
- Chuvash: пултӑр (pult̬ăr)
Common Turkic

Arghu:
- Khalaj: baldûz
Proto-Oghuz: *baldïz
- West Oghuz:
  - Old Anatolian Turkish:
    - Azerbaijani: baldız
    - Ottoman Turkish: بالدز‎ (baldız)
      - Turkish: baldız
      - Gagauz: baldıska
- East Oghuz:
  - Turkmen: baldyz
Karluk
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (baldız)
  - Uzbek: boldiz
Kipchak
- North Kipchak
  - Bashkir: балдыҙ (baldıð)
  - Tatar: балдыз (baldız), baldız
- East Kipchak
  - Kyrgyz: балдыз (baldız)
- South Kipchak
  - Karakalpak: baldiz
  - Kazakh: балдыз (baldyz)
  - Nogai: балдыз (baldız)
Siberian
- North Siberian
  - Dolgan: балыс (“younger sister”)
  - Yakut: балыс (balıs, “younger sister”)
- South Siberian
  - Yenisei
    - Old Uyghur: [script needed] (baltïz)

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