Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bēr-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Verb

*bēr-

(transitive) to give
Antonym: *ạl- (“to take”)

Descendants

Oghur:
- Chuvash: пар (par)
Common Turkic:

Arghu:
- Khalaj: vîermək
Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
  - Azerbaijani: vermək
  - Ottoman Turkish: ویرمك‎
    - Turkish: vermek
    - Gagauz: vermää
- Turkmen: bērmek
- Salar: vē
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (bermek)
  - Uzbek: bermoq
  - Uyghur: بەرمەك‎ (bermek)
Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: биреү (birew)
  - Tatar: бирергә (birergä)
- West Kipchak:
  - Crimean Tatar: bermek
  - Kumyk: бермек (bermek)
  - Karachay-Balkar: берирге (berirge)
  - Karaim: [script needed] (ver-)
- East Kipchak:
  - Kyrgyz: берүү (berüü)
  - Southern Altai: [script needed] (ber-)
- South Kipchak:
  - Karakalpak: beriw
  - Kazakh: беру (beru)
  - Nogai: бермек (bermek)
Siberian:
- Old Turkic: -𐰋𐰃𐰼‎ (ber-)
- Old Uyghur: [script needed] (ber-)
- North Siberian:
  - Dolgan: [script needed] (bier)
  - Yakut: биэр (bier)
- South Siberian:
  - Sayan:
    - Tofa: [script needed] (ber-)
    - Tuvan: бээр (beer)
  - Yenisei:
    - Shor: [script needed] (per-)
    - Khakas: [script needed] (pir-)
    - Western Yugur: [script needed] (per-)

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