< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tebe

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Akin to Proto-Mongolic *temexen (“camel”). Probably akin to Proto-Uralic *tewä (“elk”) and Proto-Tungusic *tibŋa (“male deer, elk”).

Noun

*tebe

  1. camel

Declension
Declension of *tebe
Singular 3)
Nominative *tebe
Accusative *tebeni, *tebenig 1)
Genitive *tebeniŋ
Dative *tebeke
Locative *tebede
Ablative *tebeden
Instrumental 2) *teben
Equative 2) *tebeče
1) Found in early Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: тӗве (tĕve)
  • Common Turkic: *tebe
  • Arghu:
  • Oghuz:
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: [script needed] (teve(y))
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
    • West Kipchak:
      • Crimean Tatar: deve
      • Kumyk: тюе (tüye)
      • Karaim: tüye
      • Karachay-Balkar: тюе (tüye)
    • East Kipchak:
    • South Kipchak:
      • Karakalpak: tuʻye
      • Kazakh: түйе (tüie)
      • Nogai: tüye
  • Siberian:
  • → Kalmyk: töö, tebe
  • → Hungarian: teve
  • → Slovak: ťava
  • → Eastern Mari: тӱе (tüje)
  • → Erzya: дуе (duje)
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