< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kïs-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Compared to Written Mongolian [script needed] (kisa-), Kalmyk [script needed] (kis-), Khalkha Mongolian [script needed] (xas-); Manchu [script needed] (xisχa-, “to touch, stroke, sharpen (a knife)”).[1] Perhaps they are Turkic borrowings.

Verb

*kïs-

  1. (transitive) to squeeze

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: хӗс (hĕs)
  • Common Turkic:
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
      • Azerbaijani: qısmaq
      • Ottoman Turkish: قیصمق‎ (kısmak), قصمق‎ (kısmak), قسمق‎ (kısmak)
    • Salar: qıs
    • Turkmen: gysmak
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: [script needed] (qïsmaq)[2]
  • Kipchak:
    • South Kipchak:
      • Caspian:
        • Kazakh: қысу (qysu)
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
        • Kyrgyz: кысуу (kısuu)
        • Southern Altai: кызар (kïzar)

References
  1. Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003) Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  2. al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074), Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), volume II, 1985 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 11
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