< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kök
 |
This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Declension
Declension of *kök
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *kök |
| Accusative | *köknü, *köknüg 1) |
| Genitive | *köknüŋ |
| Dative | *kökke |
| Locative | *kökde |
| Ablative | *kökden |
| Instrumental 2) | *kökün |
| Equative 2) | *kökče |
1) Found in early Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
- Oghur
- Chuvash: кӑк (kăk)
- Common Turkic:
- Karluk:
- Kipchak: كوك (kök), كُكْ
- Oghuz: كُكْ (kök)
- Siberian:
- South Siberian:
- Sayan Turkic:
- Tuvan: көък (kö̀k)
- Sayan Turkic:
- South Siberian:
References
- Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*kök”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074), Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), volume II, 1985 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 284
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.