Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/köyŋelek

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Likely related to Proto-Turkic *köyŋ-il (“heart; mood”).

Noun

*köyŋelek

shirt

Declension

Declension of *köyŋelek

	Singular ³⁾
Nominative	*köyŋelek
Accusative	köyŋelekni, köyŋeleknig ¹⁾
Genitive	*köyŋelekniŋ
Dative	*köyŋelekke
Locative	*köyŋelekde
Ablative	*köyŋelekden
Instrumental ²⁾	*köyŋelekin
Equative ²⁾	*köyŋelekče

¹⁾ Found in early Proto-Turkic.
²⁾ The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Descendants

Medieval
- Karakhanid: کُنکْلَکْ‎ (köŋlek)
Oghuz
- West Oghuz
  - Azerbaijani: köynək
  - Ottoman Turkish: گوملك‎ (gömlek)
    - Turkish: gömlek (shirt, snake's skin)
- East Oghuz
  - Turkmen: köýnek
Kipchak
- West Kipchak
  - Crimean Tatar: kölmek
  - Karachay-Balkar: кёлек (kölek)
- North Kipchak
  - Bashkir: күлдәк (küldäk)
- South Kipchak
  - Caspian
    - Kazakh: көйлек (köilek)
  - Kyrgyz-Kipchak
    - Kyrgyz: көйнөк (köynök)
    - Southern Altai: кӱнек (künek)
Karluk:
- Uzbek: koʻylak
- Uyghur: كۆينەك‎ (köynek)
Siberian
- South Siberian
  - Yenisei Turkic
    - Khakas: кӧгенек
    - Shor: кӱнек
  - Sayan Turkic
    - Tuvan: хөйлең (xöyleñ)

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