< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kȫl

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*kȫl

  1. lake

Declension
Declension of *kȫl
Singular 3)
Nominative *kȫl
Accusative *kȫlnü, *kȫlnüg 1)
Genitive *kȫlnüŋ
Dative *kȫlke
Locative *kȫlte
Ablative *kȫlten
Instrumental 2) *kȫlün
Equative 2) *kȫlče
1) Found in early Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: кӳлӗ (külĕ)
  • Common Turkic:
  • → Tajik: кӯл (kül)
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Salar: göl
    • Turkmen: kȫl
  • Karluk:
    • Chagatai:
  • Kipchak:
    • West Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
    • Kypchak-Nogai:
      • Kazakh: көл (köl)
      • Nogai: коьл (köl)
      • Karakalpak: koʻl, кўл
    • Kyrgyz–Kipchak:
  • Siberian:
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