< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kiān

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

A possible relation includes Proto-Tungusic *xuŋīkta (“blood vessel”) (Evenki уӈӣкта (uŋīkta, “blood vessel”)). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Noun

*kiān

  1. blood

Declension
Declension of *kiān
Singular 3)
Nominative *kiān
Accusative *kiānnï, *kiānnïg 1)
Genitive *kiānnïŋ
Dative *kiānka
Locative *kiānta
Ablative *kiāntan
Instrumental 2) *kiānïn
Equative 2) *kiānča
1) Found in early Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • Bulgar: خان‎ (hān)[1]
  • Common Turkic:
  • Arghu:
  • Karluk:
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish: قان‎ (qan)
    • Salar: gan
    • Turkmen: gan
  • Kipchak: قان‎ (kan)
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰣‎ (qan)
      • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qan)
        • Western Yugur: [script needed] (gan/qan)
    • Northern Siberian:
    • Southern Siberian:
    • →? Proto-Samoyedic: *këm

References
  1. Tekin, Talat (1988) Volga Bulgar kitabeleri ve Volga Bulgarcası‎, Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, →ISBN, page 16
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