Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sarpan

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Do not confuse with Proto-Turkic *sapan.

Noun

*sarpan

plough

Descendants

Oghur: *sarpan
- Chuvash: сурпан (surp̬an, “plough breast”)
- Khazar:
  - →? Kumyk: сарапан (sarapan, “plough breast”)

Oghuz: *sāpan
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
  - Azerbaijani: saban
  - Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (saban)
    - Turkish: saban
- Salar: sovan
- Turkmen: sāwan (dialect)
Karluk: *sapan
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (saban)
  - Chagatai:
    - Uyghur: ساپان‎ (sapan)
Kipchak: *saban
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: һабан (haban)
  - Tatar: сабан (saban)
- West Kipchak:
  - Crimean Tatar:
  - Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (saban)
  - Karaim: [script needed] (saban)
  - Kumyk: сабан (saban)
- South Kipchak:
  - Caspian:
    - Kazakh: сабан (saban)
    - Nogai: [script needed] (saban)

References

Clauson, Gerard (1972), “saban”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 790
Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*sa(r)pan”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

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