< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tīrek

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tīre- (“to support”) +‎ *-k.

Noun

*tīrek

  1. support

Declension
Declension of *tīrek
Singular 3)
Nominative *tīrek
Accusative *tīrekni, *tīreknig 1)
Genitive *tīrekniŋ
Dative *tīrekke
Locative *tīrekde
Ablative *tīrekden
Instrumental 2) *tīrekin
Equative 2) *tīrekče
1) Found in early Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental and equative cases has fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: чарак (čarak)
  • Common Turkic:
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish: [Term?]
      • Azerbaijani: dirək
      • Ottoman Turkish: [Term?]
    • Turkmen: dīrek
    • Salar: tirek
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: [script needed] (tirek)
      • Uzbek: tirak
      • Uyghur: [script needed] (tiräk)
  • Kipchak:
    • West Kipchak:
      • Karaim: [script needed] (direk)
      • Kumyk: [script needed] (tirew)
    • North Kipchak:
      • Tatar: терәк (teräk)
      • Bashkir: терәк (teräk)
      • → Chuvash: тӗрек (tĕrek)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Nogai: [script needed] (tirew)
      • Kazakh: тірек (tirek)
  • Siberian:
    • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (tirek)
    • North Siberian:
      • Yakut: тирэх (tirex)
    • South Siberian:
      • Yenisei:
        • Khakas: тірег (tìreg)
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