Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tǖp

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*tǖp

bottom
root

Declension

Declension of *tǖp

	Singular ³⁾
Nominative	*tǖp
Accusative	tǖpnü, tǖpnüg ¹⁾
Genitive	*tǖpnüŋ
Dative	*tǖpke
Locative	*tǖpde
Ablative	*tǖpden
Instrumental ²⁾	*tǖpün
Equative ²⁾	*tǖpče

¹⁾ Found in early Proto-Turkic.
²⁾ The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Descendants

Oghur:
- Chuvash: тӗп (tĕp)
Common Turkic:

Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish: دب‎ (dib), دیب‎ (dib)
  - Azerbaijani: dib
  - Ottoman Turkish: دیب‎ (dib)
    - Gagauz: dip (dib-)
    - Turkish: dip (dib-)
- Salar: dövü
- Turkmen: düýp (düýb-)
Kipchak:
- West-Kipchak:
  - Crimean Tatar: tüp
  - Kumyk: тюп (tüp)
  - Karachay-Balkar: тюб (tüb)
  - Krymchak: тыб
  - Urum: диб
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: төп (töp)
  - Tatar: төп (töp)
- South Kipchak:
  - Caspian:
    - Kazakh: түп (tüp)
  - Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
    - Kyrgyz: түп (tüp)
    - Southern Altai: тӱп (tüp)
Karluk:
- Uzbek: tub
- Uyghur: تۈپ‎ (tüp)
Siberian:
- North Siberian:
  - >? Dolgan: түгэк
  - >? Yakut: түгэх (tügeq)
- South Siberian:
  - Tuvan: дүп (düp)
  - Khakas: тӱп (tüp)
  - Shor: тӱп (“origin, stock, family”)
    - тӱбӱн (“bottom”)

References

Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*dǖp”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.