< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/urug

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Alternative forms

Etymology

From *ur +‎ *-ug. (*ur- +‎ *-ug was also recommended.)

Noun

*urug

  1. seed
  2. child, girl
  3. kin, kind
  4. relatives

Declension
Declension of *urug
Singular 3)
Nominative *urug
Accusative *urugnu, *urugnug 1)
Genitive *urugnuŋ
Dative *urugka
Locative *urugta
Ablative *urugtan
Instrumental 2) *urugun
Equative 2) *urugča
1) Found in early Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: вӑрӑ (vără)
  • Common Turkic:
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Turkmen: urug
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: [script needed] (uruğ)
      • Uzbek: urugʻ
      • Uyghur: ئۇرۇق‎ (uruq)
  • Kipchak:
  • Siberian:
    • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (uruğ)
    • North Siberian:
    • South Siberian:
      • Sayan:
        • Tuvan: уруг (urug, “child; young girl, daughter”)
        • Tofa: [script needed] (uruğ)
      • Yenisei:
        • Khakas: урух (urux)
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