< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yï̄gla-
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *yï̄g + *-la. It could be an imitative word. As in the Turkish verb havlamak, hav is the sound made by dogs and it becomes a verb with the same suffix.
Conjugation
Conjugation of *yï̄gla- (Common Turkic)
| Positive | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| verbal noun (infinitive) | *yï̄glama(k) | |||||||
| verbal adjective | *yï̄glagan (or yï̄gladuk) | |||||||
| way of doing | *yï̄glayïš | |||||||
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| *ben | *sen | *ol | *biz | *siz | *olar | |||
| indicative | present | *yï̄glarban (or yï̄glarman) | *yï̄glarsaŋ | *yï̄glar | *yï̄glarïk (yï̄glarbïz or yï̄glarmïz) | *yï̄glarsïŋïz | *yï̄glarlar | |
| past | seen or clear | *yï̄gladïm | *yï̄gladïŋ | *yï̄gladï | *yï̄gladïk (or yï̄gladïmïz) | *yï̄gladïŋïz | *yï̄gladïlar | |
| heard or unclear | *yï̄glamïšban (or yï̄glamïšman) | *yï̄glamïšsaŋ | *yï̄glamïš | *yï̄glamïšïk (yï̄glamïšbïz or yï̄glamïšmïz) | *yï̄glamïšsïŋïz | *yï̄glamïšlar | ||
| future | *yï̄glayačakban (or yï̄glayačakman) | *yï̄glayačaksaŋ | *yï̄glayačak | *yï̄glayačakïk (yï̄glayačakbïz or yï̄glayačakmïz) | *yï̄glayačaksïŋïz | *yï̄glayačaklar | ||
| conditional | *yï̄glasam | *yï̄glasaŋ | *yï̄glasa | *yï̄glasak (or yï̄glasamïz) | *yï̄glasaŋïz | *yï̄glasalar | ||
| optative | *yï̄glayayïŋ | *yï̄glagasaŋ | *yï̄glaga | *yï̄glayalïm | *yï̄glagasïŋïz | *yï̄glagalar | ||
| progressive | *yï̄glamaktaban (or yï̄glamaktaman) | *yï̄glamaktasaŋ | *yï̄glamakta | *yï̄glamaktayïk (yï̄glamaktabïz or yï̄glamaktamïz) | *yï̄glamaktasïŋïz | *yï̄glamaktalar | ||
| necessitative | *yï̄glamalïgban (or yï̄glamalïgman) | *yï̄glamalïgsaŋ | *yï̄glamalïg | *yï̄glamalïgïk (yï̄glamalïgbïz or yï̄glamalïgmïz) | *yï̄glamalïgsïŋïz | *yï̄glamalïglar | ||
| imperative | *yï̄glayayïŋ | *yï̄gla | *yï̄glasun | *yï̄glayalïm | *yï̄glayïŋ | *yï̄glasunlar | ||
| Negative | ||||||||
| verbal noun (infinitive) | *yï̄glamama(k) | |||||||
| verbal adjective | *yï̄glamagan (or yï̄glamaduk) | |||||||
| way of doing | *yï̄glamayïš | |||||||
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| *ben | *sen | *ol | *biz | *siz | *olar | |||
| indicative | present | *yï̄glamarban (or yï̄glamarman) | *yï̄glamarsaŋ | *yï̄glamaz | *yï̄glamarïk (yï̄glamarbïz or yï̄glamarmïz) | *yï̄glamarsïŋïz | *yï̄glamazlar | |
| past | seen or clear | *yï̄glamadïm | *yï̄glamadïŋ | *yï̄glamadï | *yï̄glamadïk (or yï̄glamadïmïz) | *yï̄glamadïŋïz | *yï̄glamadïlar | |
| heard or unclear | *yï̄glamamïšban (or yï̄glamamïšman) | *yï̄glamamïšsaŋ | *yï̄glamamïš | *yï̄glamamïšïk (yï̄glamamïšbïz or yï̄glamamïšmïz) | *yï̄glamamïšsïŋïz | *yï̄glamamïšlar | ||
| future | *yï̄glamayačakban (or yï̄glamayačakman) | *yï̄glamayačaksaŋ | *yï̄glamayačak | *yï̄glamayačakïk (yï̄glamayačakbïz or yï̄glamayačakmïz) | *yï̄glamayačakïŋïz | *yï̄glamayačaklar | ||
| conditional | *yï̄glamasam | *yï̄glamasaŋ | *yï̄glamasa | *yï̄glamasak (or yï̄glamasamïz) | *yï̄glamasaŋïz | *yï̄glamasalar | ||
| optative | *yï̄glamayayïŋ | *yï̄glamagasaŋ | *yï̄glamaga | *yï̄glamayalïm | *yï̄glamagasïŋïz | *yï̄glamagalar | ||
| progressive | *yï̄glamamaktaban (or yï̄glamamaktagman) | *yï̄glamamaktasaŋ | *yï̄glamamakta | *yï̄glamamaktayïk (yï̄glamamaktabïz or yï̄glamamaktamïk) | *yï̄glamamaktasïŋïz | *yï̄glamamaktalar | ||
| necessitative | *yï̄glamamalïgban (or yï̄glamamalïgman) | *yï̄glamamalïgsaŋ | *yï̄glamamalïg | *yï̄glamamalïgïk (yï̄glamamalïgbïz or yï̄glamamalïgmïz) | *yï̄glamamalïgsïŋïz | *yï̄glamamalïglar | ||
| imperative | *yï̄glamayayïŋ | *yï̄glama | *yï̄glamasun | *yï̄glamayalïm | *yï̄glamayïŋ | *yï̄glamasunlar | ||
Descendants
- Arghu:
- Khalaj: hığlamaq
- Oghuz: *yāğla-
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (yığla-), [script needed] (ığla-)
- Uzbek: yigʻlamoq
- Uyghur: يىغلىماق (yighlimaq)
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (yığla-), [script needed] (ığla-)
- Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
- Bashkir: илау (ilaw)
- Tatar: еларга (elarga)
- West Kipchak:
- South Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
- Siberian:
- Old Uyghur: [script needed] (ığla-)
- North Siberian:
- Yakut: ыйылаа (ıyılaa, “to cry out”)
- South Siberian:
- Yenisei:
- Shor: ылғарға (ïlğarğa)
- Khakas: [script needed] (ıı, “cry(?)”)
- Western Yugur: [script needed] (yığla-)
- Yenisei:
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