< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yā(y)

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*yā(y)

  1. bow (weapon)

Declension
Declension of *yā(y)
Singular 3)
Nominative *yā(y)
Accusative *yā(y)nï, *yā(y)nïg 1)
Genitive *yā(y)nïŋ
Dative *yā(y)ka
Locative *yā(y)da
Ablative *yā(y)dan
Instrumental 2) *yā(y)ïn
Equative 2) *yā(y)ča
1) Found in early Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Descendants
  • Common Turkic:
    • Oghuz:
      • Old Anatolian Turkish:
      • Turkmen: ýāý
    • Kipchak:
      • North Kipchak:
        • Tatar: җәйә (cäyä)
        • Bashkir: йәйә (yäyä)
      • West Kipchak:
        • Crimean Tatar: yay
        • Kumyk: жая (jaya)
        • Karachay-Balkar: джая (caya)
        • Karaim: йай, йаа, йайа
        • Krymchak: йай
      • South Kipchak:
      • East Kipchak:
    • Karluk:
      • Karakhanid: یا‎ (ya)
        • Uzbek: yoy
        • Uyghur: يا‎ (ya)
    • Siberian:
      • North Siberian
        • Yakut: саа (saa, “rifle”)
          • Dolgan: һаа (“rifle”)
      • South Siberian
        • Western Yugur: ya (“arrow”)
        • Yenisei Turkic
          • Khakas: чааӌах (çaacax)
          • Shor: чачақ (čačaq)
        • Sayan Turkic
  • Oghur
    • ⇒ Chuvash: укҫу (ukśu)

References
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 869
  • Doerfer, Gerhard (1975) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 21)‎ (in German), volume IV, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 524
  • Sevortjan, E. V.; Levitskaja, L. S. (1989) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages]‎ (in Russian), volume IV, Moscow: Nauka, page 74-75
  • Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006) Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 570
  • Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*jā(j)”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

Coordinate terms
  • *ok (“arrow”)
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