< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yak-
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
Compared to Proto-Mongolic *daka- (“to follow”), Proto-Tungusic *daxa- (“to follow, obey”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Conjugation
Conjugation of *yak- (Common Turkic)
| Positive | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| verbal noun (infinitive) | *yakma(k) | |||||||
| verbal adjective | *yakgan (or yaktuk) | |||||||
| way of doing | *yakïš | |||||||
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| *ben | *sen | *ol | *biz | *siz | *olar | |||
| indicative | present | *yakurban (or yakurman) | *yakursaŋ | *yakur | *yakuruk (yakurbuz or yakurmuz) | *yakursuŋuz | *yakurlar | |
| past | seen or clear | *yaktïm | *yaktïŋ | *yaktï | *yaktïk (or yaktïmïz) | *yaktïŋïz | *yaktïlar | |
| heard or unclear | *yakmïšban (or yakmïšman) | *yakmïšsaŋ | *yakmïš | *yakmïšïk (yakmïšbïz or yakmïšmïz) | *yakmïšsïŋïz | *yakmïšlar | ||
| future | *yakačakban (or yakačakman) | *yakačaksaŋ | *yakačak | *yakačakïk (yakačakbïz or yakačakmïz) | *yakačaksïŋïz | *yakačaklar | ||
| conditional | *yaksam | *yaksaŋ | *yaksa | *yaksak (or yaksamïz) | *yaksaŋïz | *yaksalar | ||
| optative | *yakayïŋ | *yakgasaŋ | *yakga | *yakalïm | *yakgasïŋïz | *yakgalar | ||
| progressive | *yakmaktaban (or yakmaktaman) | *yakmaktasaŋ | *yakmakta | *yakmaktayïk (yakmaktabïz or yakmaktamïz) | *yakmaktasïŋïz | *yakmaktalar | ||
| necessitative | *yakmalïgban (or yakmalïgman) | *yakmalïgsaŋ | *yakmalïg | *yakmalïgïk (yakmalïgbïz or yakmalïgmïz) | *yakmalïgsïŋïz | *yakmalïglar | ||
| imperative | *yakayïŋ | *yak | *yaksun | *yakalïm | *yakïŋ | *yaksunlar | ||
| Negative | ||||||||
| verbal noun (infinitive) | *yakmama(k) | |||||||
| verbal adjective | *yakmagan (or yakmaduk) | |||||||
| way of doing | *yakmayïš | |||||||
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| *ben | *sen | *ol | *biz | *siz | *olar | |||
| indicative | present | *yakmarban (or yakmarman) | *yakmarsaŋ | *yakmaz | *yakmarïk (yakmarbïz or yakmarmïz) | *yakmarsïŋïz | *yakmazlar | |
| past | seen or clear | *yakmadïm | *yakmadïŋ | *yakmadï | *yakmadïk (or yakmadïmïz) | *yakmadïŋïz | *yakmadïlar | |
| heard or unclear | *yakmamïšban (or yakmamïšman) | *yakmamïšsaŋ | *yakmamïš | *yakmamïšïk (yakmamïšbïz or yakmamïšmïz) | *yakmamïšsïŋïz | *yakmamïšlar | ||
| future | *yakmayačakban (or yakmayačakman) | *yakmayačaksaŋ | *yakmayačak | *yakmayačakïk (yakmayačakbïz or yakmayačakmïz) | *yakmayačakïŋïz | *yakmayačaklar | ||
| conditional | *yakmasam | *yakmasaŋ | *yakmasa | *yakmasak (or yakmasamïz) | *yakmasaŋïz | *yakmasalar | ||
| optative | *yakmayayïŋ | *yakmagasaŋ | *yakmaga | *yakmayalïm | *yakmagasïŋïz | *yakmagalar | ||
| progressive | *yakmamaktaban (or yakmamaktagman) | *yakmamaktasaŋ | *yakmamakta | *yakmamaktayïk (yakmamaktabïz or yakmamaktamïk) | *yakmamaktasïŋïz | *yakmamaktalar | ||
| necessitative | *yakmamalïgban (or yakmamalïgman) | *yakmamalïgsaŋ | *yakmamalïg | *yakmamalïgïk (yakmamalïgbïz or yakmamalïgmïz) | *yakmamalïgsïŋïz | *yakmamalïglar | ||
| imperative | *yakmayayïŋ | *yakma | *yakmasun | *yakmayalïm | *yakmayïŋ | *yakmasunlar | ||
Related terms
Derived terms
- Common Turkic: *yakïn (“close”)
- Common Turkic: *yakïš- (“to come near to each other, to pass, to fit”)
- Common Turkic: *yakšï (“good”)
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