< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yumuĺ

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*yumuĺ

  1. work
  2. service
  3. necessity

Descendants
  • Old Turkic: [script needed] (yumuš)
  • Old Uyghur :[script needed] (yumuš)
  • Karakhanid: [script needed] (yumuš)(MK) 1
  • Oghuz
    • Turkish: yumuş
    • Turkmen: ýumuş
  • Karluk
    • Uzbek: yumush
  • Siberian
    • Southern Siberian
  • Yenisei
    • Khakas: нымыс (nımıs)
  • Sayan
    • Tuvan: чымыш (čımıš)
  • Kipchak
    • Eastern Kipchak
      • Kyrgyz: жумуш (cumuş)
      • Southern Altay: јумуш (ǰumuš)
    • Southern Kipchak
    • Northern Kipchak
      • Bashkir: йомош (yomoš)
      • Tatar: йомыш (yomış)
    • Western Kipchak
      • Karachay Balkar: джумуш
      • Karaim: jumuş
  • Oghur
      • Chuvash: ҫӑмӑл (śămăl)

Further reading
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