< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hlaupan
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną.
Inflection
| Strong class 7b | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *hlaupan | |
| 1st sg. past | *hleōp | |
| 3rd pl. past | *hleōpun | |
| Past ptcple | *hlaupan | |
| Infinitive | *hlaupan | |
| Genitive infin. | *hlaupannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *hlaupannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *hlaupannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *hlaupu | *hleōp |
| 2nd singular | *hlaupiʀi | *hleōpī |
| 3rd singular | *hlaupidi | *hleōp |
| 1st plural | *hlaupum | *hleōpum |
| 2nd plural | *hlaupid | *hleōpud |
| 3rd plural | *hlaupand | *hleōpun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *hlaupē | *hleōpī |
| 2nd singular | *hlaupēs | *hleōpī |
| 3rd singular | *hlaupē | *hleōpī |
| 1st plural | *hlaupēm | *hleōpīm |
| 2nd plural | *hlaupēþ | *hleōpīd |
| 3rd plural | *hlaupēn | *hleōpīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *hlaup | |
| Plural | *hlaupid | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *hlaupandī | *hlaupan |
Descendants
- Old English: hlēapan
- Old Frisian: hlāpa
- Old Saxon: hlōpan
- Old Dutch: lōpan
- Old High German: hloufan, loufan
- Middle High German: loufen
- Alemannic German: laufe, lauffe, loufe
- Swabian: laufe
- Vorarlbergisch: loufa
- Bavarian: laffa
- Central Franconian: loofe, laafe
- East Central German:
- Erzgebirgisch: laafn
- Upper Saxon: loofen
- Vilamovian: łaojfa
- East Franconian:
- German: laufen
- Rhine Franconian:
- Pennsylvania German: laafe
- Yiddish: לויפֿן (loyfn)
- Alemannic German: laufe, lauffe, loufe
- Middle High German: loufen
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