< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skarpijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *skarp + *-jan.

Verb

*skarpijan [1]

  1. to sharpen

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive *skarpijan
1st sg. past *skarpidā
Infinitive *skarpijan
Genitive infin. *skarpijannjas
Dative infin. *skarpijannjē
Instrum. infin. *skarpijannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *skarpiju *skarpidā
2nd singular *skarpisi *skarpidēs, *skarpidōs
3rd singular *skarpiþi *skarpidē, *skarpidā
1st plural *skarpijum *skarpidum
2nd plural *skarpiþ *skarpidud
3rd plural *skarpijanþ *skarpidun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *skarpijē *skarpidī
2nd singular *skarpijēs *skarpidī
3rd singular *skarpijē *skarpidī
1st plural *skarpijēm *skarpidīm
2nd plural *skarpijēþ *skarpidīd
3rd plural *skarpijēn *skarpidīn
Imperative Present
Singular *skarpi
Plural *skarpiþ
Present Past
Participle *skarpijandī *skarpid

Descendants

  • Old English: sċierpan
  • Old Saxon: skerpian
  • Old Dutch: skerpen

References

  1. Ringe, Donald; Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 242: “PWGmc *skarpijan”
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.