aberrar

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin aberrāre.

Verb

aberrar (first-person singular present aberro, first-person singular preterite aberrei, past participle aberrado)

to aberrate (to deviate from the norm)

Conjugation

Conjugation of aberrar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	aberrar
Personal	aberrar	aberrares	aberrar	aberrarmos	aberrardes	aberrarem
Gerund
	aberrando
Past participle
Masculine	aberrado			aberrados
Feminine	aberrada			aberradas
Indicative
Present	aberro	aberras	aberra	aberramos	aberrais	aberram
Imperfect	aberrava	aberravas	aberrava	aberrávamos	aberráveis	aberravam
Preterite	aberrei	aberraste	aberrou	aberramos¹, aberrámos²	aberrastes	aberraram
Pluperfect	aberrara	aberraras	aberrara	aberráramos	aberráreis	aberraram
Future	aberrarei	aberrarás	aberrará	aberraremos	aberrareis	aberrarão
Conditional
	aberraria	aberrarias	aberraria	aberraríamos	aberraríeis	aberrariam
Subjunctive
Present	aberre	aberres	aberre	aberremos	aberreis	aberrem
Imperfect	aberrasse	aberrasses	aberrasse	aberrássemos	aberrásseis	aberrassem
Future	aberrar	aberrares	aberrar	aberrarmos	aberrardes	aberrarem
Imperative
Affirmative		aberra	aberre	aberremos	aberrai	aberrem
Negative (não)		não aberres	não aberre	não aberremos	não aberreis	não aberrem

¹Brazil.
²Portugal.

Related terms

Further reading

“aberrar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin aberrō.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /abeˈraɾ/ [a.β̞eˈraɾ]
Rhymes: -aɾ
Syllabification: a‧be‧rrar

Verb

aberrar (first-person singular present aberro, first-person singular preterite aberré, past participle aberrado)

(intransitive, rare) to aberrate

Conjugation

Conjugation of aberrar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			aberrar
gerund			aberrando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		aberrado		aberrada
		plural		aberrados		aberradas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	aberro	aberras^{^tú} aberrás^{^vos}	aberra	aberramos	aberráis	aberran
	imperfect	aberraba	aberrabas	aberraba	aberrábamos	aberrabais	aberraban
	preterite	aberré	aberraste	aberró	aberramos	aberrasteis	aberraron
	future	aberraré	aberrarás	aberrará	aberraremos	aberraréis	aberrarán
	conditional	aberraría	aberrarías	aberraría	aberraríamos	aberraríais	aberrarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	aberre	aberres^{^tú} aberrés^{^vos²}	aberre	aberremos	aberréis	aberren
	imperfect (ra)	aberrara	aberraras	aberrara	aberráramos	aberrarais	aberraran
	imperfect (se)	aberrase	aberrases	aberrase	aberrásemos	aberraseis	aberrasen
	future¹	aberrare	aberrares	aberrare	aberráremos	aberrareis	aberraren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		aberra^{^tú} aberrá^{^vos}	aberre	aberremos	aberrad	aberren
	negative		no aberres	no aberre	no aberremos	no aberréis	no aberren

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Related terms

Further reading

“aberrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

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