abjurar

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin abiūrāre (“to abjure”).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.bi.ʒuˈɾa(ʁ)/ [a.bi.ʒuˈɾa(h)], /ab.ʒuˈɾa(ʁ)/ [ab.ʒuˈɾa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.bi.ʒuˈɾa(ɾ)/, /ab.ʒuˈɾa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.bi.ʒuˈɾa(ʁ)/ [a.bi.ʒuˈɾa(χ)], /ab.ʒuˈɾa(ʁ)/ [ab.ʒuˈɾa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ab.ʒuˈɾa(ɻ)/, /a.bi.ʒuˈɾa(ɻ)/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.bʒuˈɾaɾ/ [ɐ.βʒuˈɾaɾ]

  • Hyphenation: ab‧ju‧rar

Verb

abjurar (first-person singular present abjuro, first-person singular preterite abjurei, past participle abjurado)

  1. to abjure (to renounce upon oath)
    Synonyms: renunciar, retratar, desertar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of abjurar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal abjurar
Personal abjurar abjurares abjurar abjurarmos abjurardes abjurarem
Gerund
abjurando
Past participle
Masculine abjurado abjurados
Feminine abjurada abjuradas
Indicative
Present abjuro abjuras abjura abjuramos abjurais abjuram
Imperfect abjurava abjuravas abjurava abjurávamos abjuráveis abjuravam
Preterite abjurei abjuraste abjurou abjuramos1, abjurámos2 abjurastes abjuraram
Pluperfect abjurara abjuraras abjurara abjuráramos abjuráreis abjuraram
Future abjurarei abjurarás abjurará abjuraremos abjurareis abjurarão
Conditional
abjuraria abjurarias abjuraria abjuraríamos abjuraríeis abjurariam
Subjunctive
Present abjure abjures abjure abjuremos abjureis abjurem
Imperfect abjurasse abjurasses abjurasse abjurássemos abjurásseis abjurassem
Future abjurar abjurares abjurar abjurarmos abjurardes abjurarem
Imperative
Affirmative abjura abjure abjuremos abjurai abjurem
Negative (não) não abjures não abjure não abjuremos não abjureis não abjurem

1Brazil.
2Portugal.

Derived terms

Further reading
  • “abjurar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin abiūrāre, present active infinitive of abiūrō (“abjure”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /abxuˈɾaɾ/ [aβ̞.xuˈɾaɾ]
  • Audio (Colombia)(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: ab‧ju‧rar

Verb

abjurar (first-person singular present abjuro, first-person singular preterite abjuré, past participle abjurado)

  1. to abjure

Conjugation
    Conjugation of abjurar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive abjurar
gerund abjurando
past participle masculine feminine
singular abjurado abjurada
plural abjurados abjuradas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present abjuro abjurastú
abjurásvos		 abjura abjuramos abjuráis abjuran
imperfect abjuraba abjurabas abjuraba abjurábamos abjurabais abjuraban
preterite abjuré abjuraste abjuró abjuramos abjurasteis abjuraron
future abjuraré abjurarás abjurará abjuraremos abjuraréis abjurarán
conditional abjuraría abjurarías abjuraría abjuraríamos abjuraríais abjurarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present abjure abjurestú
abjurésvos2		 abjure abjuremos abjuréis abjuren
imperfect
(ra)		 abjurara abjuraras abjurara abjuráramos abjurarais abjuraran
imperfect
(se)		 abjurase abjurases abjurase abjurásemos abjuraseis abjurasen
future1 abjurare abjurares abjurare abjuráremos abjurareis abjuraren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative abjuratú
abjurávos		 abjure abjuremos abjurad abjuren
negative no abjures no abjure no abjuremos no abjuréis no abjuren

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of abjurar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive abjurar
dative abjurarme abjurarte abjurarle, abjurarse abjurarnos abjuraros abjurarles, abjurarse
accusative abjurarme abjurarte abjurarlo, abjurarla, abjurarse abjurarnos abjuraros abjurarlos, abjurarlas, abjurarse
with gerund abjurando
dative abjurándome abjurándote abjurándole, abjurándose abjurándonos abjurándoos abjurándoles, abjurándose
accusative abjurándome abjurándote abjurándolo, abjurándola, abjurándose abjurándonos abjurándoos abjurándolos, abjurándolas, abjurándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative abjura
dative abjúrame abjúrate abjúrale abjúranos not used abjúrales
accusative abjúrame abjúrate abjúralo, abjúrala abjúranos not used abjúralos, abjúralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative abjurá
dative abjurame abjurate abjurale abjuranos not used abjurales
accusative abjurame abjurate abjuralo, abjurala abjuranos not used abjuralos, abjuralas
with formal second-person singular imperative abjure
dative abjúreme not used abjúrele, abjúrese abjúrenos not used abjúreles
accusative abjúreme not used abjúrelo, abjúrela, abjúrese abjúrenos not used abjúrelos, abjúrelas
with first-person plural imperative abjuremos
dative not used abjurémoste abjurémosle abjurémonos abjurémoos abjurémosles
accusative not used abjurémoste abjurémoslo, abjurémosla abjurémonos abjurémoos abjurémoslos, abjurémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative abjurad
dative abjuradme not used abjuradle abjuradnos abjuraos abjuradles
accusative abjuradme not used abjuradlo, abjuradla abjuradnos abjuraos abjuradlos, abjuradlas
with formal second-person plural imperative abjuren
dative abjúrenme not used abjúrenle abjúrennos not used abjúrenles, abjúrense
accusative abjúrenme not used abjúrenlo, abjúrenla abjúrennos not used abjúrenlos, abjúrenlas, abjúrense

Further reading
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