aether
English
Quotations
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:aether.
Derived terms
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek αἰθήρ (aithḗr, “air; ether”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈae̯.tʰeːr/, [ˈäe̯t̪ʰeːr]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈe.ter/, [ˈɛːt̪er]
Noun
aethēr m (genitive aetheris); third declension
Declension
Note that, in Late Latin, the plural is sometimes written as aethera. The genitive occasionally appears as the Ancient Greek, aetheros.
Third-declension noun (Greek-type, variant with nominative singular in -ēr).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | aethēr | aetherēs |
Genitive | aetheris | aetherum |
Dative | aetherī | aetheribus |
Accusative | aethera aetherem |
aetherēs |
Ablative | aethere | aetheribus |
Vocative | aethēr | aetherēs |
Descendants
- → Catalan: èter
- → Danish: æter, ether
- → Dutch: ether
- → English: ether
- → Korean: 에테르 (etereu)
- → French: éther, æther
- → Galician: éter
- → German: Äther, Ether
- → Italian: etere
- → Lithuanian: eteris
- → Norwegian: eter
- → Piedmontese: étere
- → Portuguese: éter
- → Sicilian: ètiri
- → Spanish: éter
- → Swedish: eter
References
- “aether”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “aether”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- aether in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- “aether”, in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
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