aferir

Galician

Etymology

Perhaps from Latin affero.

Verb

aferir (first-person singular present afiro, first-person singular preterite aferín, past participle aferido)

  1. to contrast the value of weights and measures
  2. to stop or start the mill by means of the aferidoiro

Conjugation
    Conjugation of aferir (e-i stem change)
infinitive aferir
gerund aferindo
past participle singular plural
masculine aferido aferidos
feminine aferida aferidas
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative eu ti el / ela / Vde. nós vós eles / elas / Vdes.
present afiro afires afire aferimos aferides afiren
imperfect afería aferías afería aferiamos aferiades aferían
preterite aferín aferiches aferiu aferimos aferistes aferiron
pluperfect aferira aferiras aferira aferiramos aferirades aferiran
future aferirei aferirás aferirá aferiremos aferiredes aferirán
conditional aferiría aferirías aferiría afeririamos afeririades aferirían
subjunctive eu ti el / ela / Vde. nós vós eles / elas / Vdes.
present afira afiras afira afiramos afirades afiran
preterite aferise aferises aferise aferísemos aferísedes aferisen
future aferir aferires aferir aferirmos aferirdes aferiren
imperative — ti Vde. nós vós Vdes.
affirmative — afire afira afiramos aferide afiran
negative — afiras afira afiramos afirades afiran
personal infinitive eu ti el / ela / Vde. nós vós eles / elas / Vdes.
aferir aferires aferir aferirmos aferirdes aferiren

Derived terms

References

Old French

Verb

aferir

  1. to relate to; to pertain to

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has a stressed present stem afier distinct from the unstressed stem afer, as well as other irregularities. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of aferir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive aferir avoir aferu
gerund en aferant Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle
present participle aferant
past participle aferu
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses		 present afier afiers afiert aferons aferez afierent
imperfect aferoie, afereie aferoies, afereies aferoit, afereit aferiiens, aferiens aferiiez, aferiez aferoient, afereient
preterite aferi aferis aferi aferimes aferistes aferirent
future aferrai aferras aferra aferrons aferroiz, aferreiz, aferrez aferront
conditional aferroie, aferreie aferroies, aferreies aferroit, aferreit aferriiens, aferriens aferriiez, aferriez aferroient, aferreient
compound
tenses		 present perfect Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle
past anterior Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle
future perfect Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle
conditional perfect Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses		 present afiere, afierge afieres, afierges afiere, afierge aferiens, aferons, afiergiens, afierjons aferiez, afiergiez afierent, afiergent
imperfect aferisse aferisses aferist aferissons, aferissiens aferissoiz, aferissez, aferissiez aferissent
compound
tenses		 past Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— afier — aferons aferez —

Descendants
  • French: afférir (obsolete)

References

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin *afferere, from Latin afferre.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.feˈɾi(ʁ)/ [a.feˈɾi(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.feˈɾi(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.feˈɾi(ʁ)/ [a.feˈɾi(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.feˈɾi(ɻ)/

Verb

aferir (first-person singular present afiro, third-person singular present afere, first-person singular preterite aferi, past participle aferido) (transitive)

  1. to calibrate, to benchmark, to check the accuracy of
  2. to verify (weights, measurements)
  3. to mark, to indicate (the weight of something)
  4. (figurative) to evaluate, to estimate
  5. (psychology) to standardize (a test)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of aferir (i-e alternation in present singular) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal aferir
Personal aferir aferires aferir aferirmos aferirdes aferirem
Gerund
aferindo
Past participle
Masculine aferido aferidos
Feminine aferida aferidas
Indicative
Present afiro aferes afere aferimos aferis aferem
Imperfect aferia aferias aferia aferíamos aferíeis aferiam
Preterite aferi aferiste aferiu aferimos aferistes aferiram
Pluperfect aferira aferiras aferira aferíramos aferíreis aferiram
Future aferirei aferirás aferirá aferiremos aferireis aferirão
Conditional
aferiria aferirias aferiria aferiríamos aferiríeis afeririam
Subjunctive
Present afira afiras afira afiramos afirais afiram
Imperfect aferisse aferisses aferisse aferíssemos aferísseis aferissem
Future aferir aferires aferir aferirmos aferirdes aferirem
Imperative
Affirmative afere afira afiramos aferi afiram
Negative (não) não afiras não afira não afiramos não afirais não afiram

References
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.