afrancesar

Portuguese

Verb

afrancesar (first-person singular present afranceso, first-person singular preterite afrancesei, past participle afrancesado)

  1. to Frenchify

Conjugation
    Conjugation of afrancesar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal afrancesar
Personal afrancesar afrancesares afrancesar afrancesarmos afrancesardes afrancesarem
Gerund
afrancesando
Past participle
Masculine afrancesado afrancesados
Feminine afrancesada afrancesadas
Indicative
Present afranceso afrancesas afrancesa afrancesamos afrancesais afrancesam
Imperfect afrancesava afrancesavas afrancesava afrancesávamos afrancesáveis afrancesavam
Preterite afrancesei afrancesaste afrancesou afrancesamos1, afrancesámos2 afrancesastes afrancesaram
Pluperfect afrancesara afrancesaras afrancesara afrancesáramos afrancesáreis afrancesaram
Future afrancesarei afrancesarás afrancesará afrancesaremos afrancesareis afrancesarão
Conditional
afrancesaria afrancesarias afrancesaria afrancesaríamos afrancesaríeis afrancesariam
Subjunctive
Present afrancese afranceses afrancese afrancesemos afranceseis afrancesem
Imperfect afrancesasse afrancesasses afrancesasse afrancesássemos afrancesásseis afrancesassem
Future afrancesar afrancesares afrancesar afrancesarmos afrancesardes afrancesarem
Imperative
Affirmative afrancesa afrancese afrancesemos afrancesai afrancesem
Negative (não) não afranceses não afrancese não afrancesemos não afranceseis não afrancesem

1Brazil.
2Portugal.

Spanish

Etymology

From francés (“French”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (Spain) /afɾanθeˈsaɾ/ [a.fɾãn̟.θeˈsaɾ]
  • IPA(key): (Latin America) /afɾanseˈsaɾ/ [a.fɾãn.seˈsaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: a‧fran‧ce‧sar

Verb

afrancesar (first-person singular present afranceso, first-person singular preterite afrancesé, past participle afrancesado)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to Frenchify

Conjugation
    Conjugation of afrancesar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive afrancesar
gerund afrancesando
past participle masculine feminine
singular afrancesado afrancesada
plural afrancesados afrancesadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present afranceso afrancesastú
afrancesásvos		 afrancesa afrancesamos afrancesáis afrancesan
imperfect afrancesaba afrancesabas afrancesaba afrancesábamos afrancesabais afrancesaban
preterite afrancesé afrancesaste afrancesó afrancesamos afrancesasteis afrancesaron
future afrancesaré afrancesarás afrancesará afrancesaremos afrancesaréis afrancesarán
conditional afrancesaría afrancesarías afrancesaría afrancesaríamos afrancesaríais afrancesarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present afrancese afrancesestú
afrancesésvos2		 afrancese afrancesemos afranceséis afrancesen
imperfect
(ra)		 afrancesara afrancesaras afrancesara afrancesáramos afrancesarais afrancesaran
imperfect
(se)		 afrancesase afrancesases afrancesase afrancesásemos afrancesaseis afrancesasen
future1 afrancesare afrancesares afrancesare afrancesáremos afrancesareis afrancesaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative afrancesatú
afrancesávos		 afrancese afrancesemos afrancesad afrancesen
negative no afranceses no afrancese no afrancesemos no afranceséis no afrancesen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of afrancesar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive afrancesar
dative afrancesarme afrancesarte afrancesarle, afrancesarse afrancesarnos afrancesaros afrancesarles, afrancesarse
accusative afrancesarme afrancesarte afrancesarlo, afrancesarla, afrancesarse afrancesarnos afrancesaros afrancesarlos, afrancesarlas, afrancesarse
with gerund afrancesando
dative afrancesándome afrancesándote afrancesándole, afrancesándose afrancesándonos afrancesándoos afrancesándoles, afrancesándose
accusative afrancesándome afrancesándote afrancesándolo, afrancesándola, afrancesándose afrancesándonos afrancesándoos afrancesándolos, afrancesándolas, afrancesándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative afrancesa
dative afrancésame afrancésate afrancésale afrancésanos not used afrancésales
accusative afrancésame afrancésate afrancésalo, afrancésala afrancésanos not used afrancésalos, afrancésalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative afrancesá
dative afrancesame afrancesate afrancesale afrancesanos not used afrancesales
accusative afrancesame afrancesate afrancesalo, afrancesala afrancesanos not used afrancesalos, afrancesalas
with formal second-person singular imperative afrancese
dative afrancéseme not used afrancésele, afrancésese afrancésenos not used afrancéseles
accusative afrancéseme not used afrancéselo, afrancésela, afrancésese afrancésenos not used afrancéselos, afrancéselas
with first-person plural imperative afrancesemos
dative not used afrancesémoste afrancesémosle afrancesémonos afrancesémoos afrancesémosles
accusative not used afrancesémoste afrancesémoslo, afrancesémosla afrancesémonos afrancesémoos afrancesémoslos, afrancesémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative afrancesad
dative afrancesadme not used afrancesadle afrancesadnos afrancesaos afrancesadles
accusative afrancesadme not used afrancesadlo, afrancesadla afrancesadnos afrancesaos afrancesadlos, afrancesadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative afrancesen
dative afrancésenme not used afrancésenle afrancésennos not used afrancésenles, afrancésense
accusative afrancésenme not used afrancésenlo, afrancésenla afrancésennos not used afrancésenlos, afrancésenlas, afrancésense

Derived terms

Further reading
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