airnigde

Old Irish

Alternative forms

irnigde (Würzburg glosses)
ernaigde, ernigde (Milan glosses)
aurnaichti, aurnaigti (Monastery of Tallaght)

Etymology

From ar- +‎ ni- +‎ guide.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈœr.nəɣʲ.ðʲe/

Noun

airnigde f

verbal noun of ar·neget: prayer, praying
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 5^c20
  .i. c(h)ech irnigde do·ngneid i tuil dée, bed dlichthech.
  Every prayer that you pl make in God’s will, may they be lawful.
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 50^d7
  .i. huare is hi foscud menman ru·radus-sa inna briathra as·ruburt, is airi insin ro·cuala-su guth m'ernaigde-se.
  i.e. because it is in darkness of mind that I spoke the words that I uttered, it is therefore that You sg heard the voice of my prayers.
- c. 815-840, published in "The Monastery of Tallaght", in Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy (1911-1912, Royal Irish Academy), edited and with translations by Edward J. Gwynn and Walter J. Purton, vol. 29, pp. 115–179, paragraph 5,
  Sailm aurnaichti & biait fo·gníad madin la sochuidi, acht ni madin gabta-som.
  Psalms of prayer and the Beati are used by some in the morning, but [Helair] does not recite them in the morning.

Inflection

Feminine iā-stem
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	airnigde^L	airnigdi^L	airnigdi
Vocative	airnigde^L	airnigdi^L	airnigdi
Accusative	airnigdi^N	airnigdi^L	airnigdi
Genitive	airnigde	airnigde^L	airnigde^N
Dative	airnigdi^L	airnigdib	airnigdib
Initial mutations of a following adjective: ^H = triggers aspiration ^L = triggers lenition ^N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

Middle Irish: aurnaigthe
- Irish: urnaí
- Scottish Gaelic: ùrnaigh

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
airnigde	unchanged	n-airnigde
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “airnigde”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

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