arrepentir

Galician

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese repentir (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin *repaenitīre, from Late Latin paenitīre, from Classical Latin paenitēre.

The expected outcome would have had voiced /d/; cf. the alternate form above (< Medieval Latin repoenitēre). As occurred in Old Spanish,[1] the medieval repentir may be due to French influence.

Compare Portuguese arrepender, Spanish arrepentirse.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /arepenˈtiɾ/

Verb

arrepentir (first-person singular present arrepinto, first-person singular preterite arrepentín, past participle arrepentido)

  1. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to regret, repent

Conjugation
    Conjugation of arrepentir (e-i stem change)
infinitive arrepentir
gerund arrepentindo
past participle singular plural
masculine arrepentido arrepentidos
feminine arrepentida arrepentidas
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative eu ti el / ela / Vde. nós vós eles / elas / Vdes.
present arrepinto arrepintes arrepinte arrepentimos arrepentides arrepinten
imperfect arrepentía arrepentías arrepentía arrepentiamos arrepentiades arrepentían
preterite arrepentín arrepentiches arrepentiu arrepentimos arrepentistes arrepentiron
pluperfect arrepentira arrepentiras arrepentira arrepentiramos arrepentirades arrepentiran
future arrepentirei arrepentirás arrepentirá arrepentiremos arrepentiredes arrepentirán
conditional arrepentiría arrepentirías arrepentiría arrepentiriamos arrepentiriades arrepentirían
subjunctive eu ti el / ela / Vde. nós vós eles / elas / Vdes.
present arrepinta arrepintas arrepinta arrepintamos arrepintades arrepintan
preterite arrepentise arrepentises arrepentise arrepentísemos arrepentísedes arrepentisen
future arrepentir arrepentires arrepentir arrepentirmos arrepentirdes arrepentiren
imperative — ti Vde. nós vós Vdes.
affirmative — arrepinte arrepinta arrepintamos arrepentide arrepintan
negative — arrepintas arrepinta arrepintamos arrepintades arrepintan
personal infinitive eu ti el / ela / Vde. nós vós eles / elas / Vdes.
arrepentir arrepentires arrepentir arrepentirmos arrepentirdes arrepentiren

Derived terms

References
  • “repentir” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “repen” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “arrepentir” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “arrepentir” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  1. Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1984), “arrepentirse”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), volume I (A–Ca), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 353

Spanish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /arepenˈtiɾ/ [a.re.pẽn̪ˈt̪iɾ]
  • Rhymes: -iɾ
  • Syllabification: a‧rre‧pen‧tir

Verb

arrepentir

  1. only used in se ... arrepentir, syntactic variant of arrepentirse
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.