búg

See also: bug, buug, Bug, and büg

Hungarian

From the onomatopoeia bú (“moo”) +‎ -g (frequentative suffix).[1]

búg

(intransitive, of an organ, the musical instrument) to boom
(intransitive, of a motor) to hum, whirr
(intransitive, of an airplane) to drone, zoom
(intransitive, of a siren) to wail
(intransitive, of a dove-like bird) to coo
(intransitive, of pigs) to be in heat (to be in estrus, receptive to mating)
Synonyms: (of dogs) tüzel, ivarzik

conjugation of búg

			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indicative mood	Present	Indef.	búgok	búgsz	búg	búgunk	búgtok	búgnak
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	búgtam	búgtál	búgott	búgtunk	búgtatok	búgtak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Conditional mood	Present	Indef.	búgnék	búgnál	búgna	búgnánk	búgnátok	búgnának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Subjunctive mood	Present	Indef.	búgjak	búgj or búgjál	búgjon	búgjunk	búgjatok	búgjanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Infinitive	búgni		búgnom	búgnod	búgnia	búgnunk	búgnotok	búgniuk
Other nonfinite verb forms			Verbal noun	Present participle	Past participle	Future part.	Adverbial part.	Potential
Other nonfinite verb forms			búgás	búgó	búgott	―	búgva	búghat

(With verbal prefixes):

búg in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

(to boom, hum, whirr, drone, zoom, wail; to coo): búg in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
(to be on heat): búg in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
(regional, rare: synonym of galambdúc (“dovecote”)): búg in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
(rare: crease of pants/trousers, synonym of él, vasalás): búg in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
búg in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)

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