batmaq

Azerbaijani

Other scripts
Cyrillic батмаг
Perso-Arabic باتماق
FWOTD – 15 March 2023

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bat- (to sink; to fit into, get into).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɑtˈmɑχ/
  • Hyphenation: bat‧maq
  • (file)

Verb

batmaq (intransitive)

  1. (of an object) to pierce [+dative]
    Synonym: girmək
    • 1968, İsmayıl Şıxlı, Dəli Kür:
      Çərkəz qışqırıb, ayağına batan çökürlərə fikir vermədən irəli cumdu.
      Çərkəz screamed and rushed forward, not paying attention to the wheat stumps piercing his feet.
    Barmağıma tilişkə batdı.A splinter pierced my finger.
  2. to sink
    Gəmi batdı.The ship sank.
    Synonym: qərq olmaq
    • 2010 March 26, Modern.az:
      Gəmi batdı, 400 mühacir öldü
      A ship sank, 400 immigrants died.
  3. (of eyes or cheeks) to be or become sunken, to fall deeper back into the face
    gözləri batmaqto be sunken (of eyes)
    ordları (ovurdları) batmaqto be sunken (of cheeks)
  4. to set (of the sun)
    Gün çıxdı, gün batdı.The sun rose, the sun set.
  5. to become dirty [+dative = with]
    Synonyms: çirklənmək, bulaşmaq, bulanmaq, kirlənmək
    • 2013, Mahmud Allahmanlı, editor, Borçalı folklor örnəkləri. Dastanlar., page 217:
      Getdi özünü çamıra saldı üst-başı palçığa batdı, istədim qolunnan tutam qaldıram, mənim də üst-başımı palçığa bulaşdırdı.
      He went and got himself into slush, his clothes got soiled in mud, [so] I wanted to grab him by the arm and get him up, [but] he got my clothes soiled in the mud too.
    Əlləri qana batdı.His/her/their hands got dirty with blood.
  6. to be completely destroyed, ruined, leveled (of a city, constructions etc.)
    Şəhər batdı.The city was leveled.
  7. to vanish
    adı batmaqto disappear without leaving a trace
    izi batmaqto disappear without leaving a trace
    itib-batmaqto vanish into thin air
  8. to be wasted, to go to waste, to be lost
    • 2022 March 22, demokrat.az:
      Subsidiya batdı, kredit batdı, insan əməyi batdı, məhsuldarlıq batdı, ixrac istənilən nəticəni vermədi, daxili bazarda qiymət qalxdı.
      Subsidies went to waste, loans went to waste, human labor went to waste, productivity deteriorated, exports didn't give the desired results, prices in the domestic market went up.
    Hər şey batdı!All is lost!
  9. (colloquial) to go bankrupt, go bust
    Synonyms: müflis olmaq, iflas etmək
    • 2010 March 26, “Qlobal böhran və onun səbəbləri.”, in Kayzen:
      Beləliklə, Amerikanın maliyyə sistemində böhran başladı, lakin Amerika hökuməti və Mərkəzi Bankı (Federal Ehtiyatlar Sistemi) çalışdı ki, böyük bankları iflasdan qurtarsınetdi də, sadəcə bir böyük bankı (Lehman Brothers) xilas etmək fikrindən vaz keçdi və o bank batdı.
      Thus, a crisis began in the American financial system; however, American government and the central bank (the Federal Reserve System) attempted to rescue the major banks from bankruptcy and succeeded in doing so; it only refrained from rescuing one major bank (Lehman Brothers) and that bank went bankrupt.
    Bank batdı.The bank went bust.
  10. (colloquial) to be in trouble, rooted, screwed
    • 2020, Aqşin Yenisey, Azadlığın bədəni:
      Amma arvad xeylağına etibar yoxdu, birdə gördün doğdu, doğsa, ikimiz də batdıq.
      You can't trust women though, what if she gives birth? If she does, we're both rooted.
  11. (of voice) to become hoarse
    O qədər qışqırdım ki, səsim batdı.I've screamed so much that my voice became hoarse.
  12. (of ears) to become stuffed up or to pop; (of hearing) to become temporarily worsened
    Synonym: tutulmaq
    Qulağım batdı.My ears popped.

Conjugation

Derived terms

Compound words
Compound verbs and phrases

Further reading

Khalaj

Perso-Arabic باتماق

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bat-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /batˈmaq/

Verb

batmaq

  1. to submerge, to sink

References

  • Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
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