bukik

Hungarian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈbukik]
  • Hyphenation: bu‧kik
  • Rhymes: -ukik

Etymology 1

From a stem of unknown origin[1] + -ik.

Verb

bukik

  1. (intransitive) to fall, tumble
  2. (transitive, colloquial) to miss out on, lose, drop (not to get or not be given something)
    Synonyms: elbukik, lemarad
Conjugation
conjugation of bukik
1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. bukom or
bukok		 buksz bukik bukunk buktok buknak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. buktam buktál bukott buktunk buktatok buktak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. buknék buknál bukna buknánk buknátok buknának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. bukjak  or
bukjam		 bukj or
bukjál		 bukjon or
bukjék		 bukjunk bukjatok bukjanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Infinitive bukni buknom buknod buknia buknunk buknotok bukniuk
Other nonfinite
verb forms		 Verbal noun Present participle Past participle Future part. Adverbial part. Potential
bukás bukó bukott ― bukva bukhat

With its definite-object forms used only colloquially:

conjugation of bukik
1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. bukok buksz bukik bukunk buktok buknak
Def. bukom bukod bukja bukjuk bukjátok bukják
2nd-p. o. buklak ―
Past Indef. buktam buktál bukott buktunk buktatok buktak
Def. buktam buktad bukta buktuk buktátok bukták
2nd-p. o. buktalak ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. buknék buknál bukna buknánk buknátok buknának
Def. buknám buknád bukná buknánk
(or buknók)		 buknátok buknák
2nd-p. o. buknálak ―
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. bukjak bukj or
bukjál		 bukjon bukjunk bukjatok bukjanak
Def. bukjam bukd or
bukjad		 bukja bukjuk bukjátok bukják
2nd-p. o. bukjalak ―
Infinitive bukni buknom buknod buknia buknunk buknotok bukniuk
Other nonfinite
verb forms		 Verbal noun Present participle Past participle Future part. Adverbial part. Potential
bukás bukó bukott bukandó bukva bukhat
Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

Expressions

Etymology 2

buki +‎ -k

Noun

bukik

  1. nominative plural of buki

References
  1. bukik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading
  • bukik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • bukik in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)
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