butul
Brunei Malay
Etymology
Compare Malay botol. From English bottle, from Anglo-Norman, from Old French boteille, from Vulgar Latin *botticula.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bu.tul/
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbutul]
- Hyphenation: bu‧tul
- Rhymes: -ul
Verb
butul
- (intransitive) to become dumber
- Antonym: okosodik
- Perfective: elbutul
- Active-voice counterpart: butít
Conjugation
conjugation of butul
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | butulok | butulsz | butul | butulunk | butultok | butulnak |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | butultam | butultál | butult | butultunk | butultatok | butultak | |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | butulnék | butulnál | butulna | butulnánk | butulnátok | butulnának |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | butuljak | butulj or butuljál |
butuljon | butuljunk | butuljatok | butuljanak |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Infinitive | butulni | butulnom | butulnod | butulnia | butulnunk | butulnotok | butulniuk | |
Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
butulás | butuló | butult | ― | butulva | butulhat |
Derived terms
- butulás
(With verbal prefixes):
- elbutul
Further reading
- butul in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- butul in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)
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