centurio

See also: centurió

Czech

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin centuriō.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈt͡sɛnturɪo]
  • Hyphenation: cen‧tu‧rio

Noun

centurio m anim

  1. centurion
    Synonym: setník

Declension
Declension of centurio (hard masculine animate irreg-stem)
singular plural
nominative centurio centurionové, centurioni
genitive centuriona centurionů
dative centurionovi, centurionu centurionům
accusative centuriona centuriony
vocative centurione centurionové, centurioni
locative centurionovi, centurionu centurionech
instrumental centurionem centuriony

Further reading
  • centurio in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • centurio in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Latin

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /kenˈtu.ri.oː/, [kɛn̪ˈt̪ʊrioː]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /t͡ʃenˈtu.ri.o/, [t͡ʃen̪ˈt̪uːrio]
  • Audio (Classical)(file)

Etymology 1

From centuria (“division consisting of one hundred”) +‎ -ō.

Verb

centuriō (present infinitive centuriāre, perfect active centuriāvī, supine centuriātum); first conjugation

  1. I divide into groups of one hundred.
  2. (military) I arrange into companies.
  3. (only in perfect participle) having voted according to centuries.
Conjugation
   Conjugation of centuriō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present centuriō centuriās centuriat centuriāmus centuriātis centuriant
imperfect centuriābam centuriābās centuriābat centuriābāmus centuriābātis centuriābant
future centuriābō centuriābis centuriābit centuriābimus centuriābitis centuriābunt
perfect centuriāvī centuriāvistī centuriāvit centuriāvimus centuriāvistis centuriāvērunt,
centuriāvēre
pluperfect centuriāveram centuriāverās centuriāverat centuriāverāmus centuriāverātis centuriāverant
future perfect centuriāverō centuriāveris centuriāverit centuriāverimus centuriāveritis centuriāverint
passive present centurior centuriāris,
centuriāre		 centuriātur centuriāmur centuriāminī centuriantur
imperfect centuriābar centuriābāris,
centuriābāre		 centuriābātur centuriābāmur centuriābāminī centuriābantur
future centuriābor centuriāberis,
centuriābere		 centuriābitur centuriābimur centuriābiminī centuriābuntur
perfect centuriātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect centuriātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect centuriātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present centuriem centuriēs centuriet centuriēmus centuriētis centurient
imperfect centuriārem centuriārēs centuriāret centuriārēmus centuriārētis centuriārent
perfect centuriāverim centuriāverīs centuriāverit centuriāverīmus centuriāverītis centuriāverint
pluperfect centuriāvissem centuriāvissēs centuriāvisset centuriāvissēmus centuriāvissētis centuriāvissent
passive present centurier centuriēris,
centuriēre		 centuriētur centuriēmur centuriēminī centurientur
imperfect centuriārer centuriārēris,
centuriārēre		 centuriārētur centuriārēmur centuriārēminī centuriārentur
perfect centuriātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect centuriātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — centuriā — — centuriāte —
future — centuriātō centuriātō — centuriātōte centuriantō
passive present — centuriāre — — centuriāminī —
future — centuriātor centuriātor — — centuriantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives centuriāre centuriāvisse centuriātūrum esse centuriārī centuriātum esse centuriātum īrī
participles centuriāns — centuriātūrus — centuriātus centuriandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
centuriandī centuriandō centuriandum centuriandō centuriātum centuriātū
Derived terms

Etymology 2
centuriō (a centurion)

From centuriō (verb) +‎ -ō (forming agent nouns).

Alternative forms
  • centuriōnus

Noun

centuriō m (genitive centuriōnis); third declension

  1. centurion; commander of a hundred men, captain
Declension

Third-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative centuriō centuriōnēs
Genitive centuriōnis centuriōnum
Dative centuriōnī centuriōnibus
Accusative centuriōnem centuriōnēs
Ablative centuriōne centuriōnibus
Vocative centuriō centuriōnēs
Derived terms
Descendants

References
  • “centurio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “centurio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • centurio in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • centurio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to be elected unanimousl: omnes centurias ferre or omnium suffragiis, cunctis centuriis creari
  • “centurio”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “centurio”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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