chagar

Galician

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese chagar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin plāgāre. Compare Portuguese chagar and Spanish llagar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [t͡ʃaˈɣaɾ]

Verb

chagar (first-person singular present chago, first-person singular preterite chaguei, past participle chagado)

  1. to wound
    • 1420, Á. Rodríguez González (ed.), Libro do Concello de Santiago (1416-1422). Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 237:
      enferindose e chagando huus aos outros
      injuring and wounding each other
    Synonym: ferir

Conjugation
  • Note: chag- are changed to chagu- before front vowels (e).
Conjugation of chagar
singular plural
person first second third first second third
Infinitive eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
impersonal chagar
personal chagar chagares chagar chagarmos chagardes chagaren
Gerund
chagando
Past participle singular plural
masculine chagado chagados
feminine chagada chagadas
Indicative eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
present chago chagas chaga chagamos chagades chagan
imperfect chagaba chagabas chagaba chagabamos chagabades chagaban
preterite chaguei chagaches chagou chagamos chagastes chagaron
pluperfect chagara chagaras chagara chagaramos chagarades chagaran
future chagarei chagarás chagará chagaremos chagaredes chagarán
conditional chagaría chagarías chagaría chagariamos chagariades chagarían
Subjunctive eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
present chague chagues chague chaguemos chaguedes chaguen
preterite chagase chagases chagase chagásemos chagásedes chagasen
future chagar chagares chagar chagarmos chagardes chagaren
Imperative – ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
affirmative – chaga chague chaguemos chagade chaguen
negative – chagues chague chaguemos chaguedes chaguen

References
  • “chagar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “chagar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “chagar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “chagar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.

Old Galician-Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Latin plāgāre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /t͡ʃa.ˈɡaɾ/
  • Rhymes: -aɾ

Verb

chagar

  1. to wound, to injure

Descendants
  • Galician: chagar
  • Portuguese: chagar

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese chagar, from Latin plāgāre. Compare Galician chagar and Spanish llagar.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʃaˈɡa(ʁ)/ [ʃaˈɡa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʃaˈɡa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʃaˈɡa(ʁ)/ [ʃaˈɡa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʃaˈɡa(ɻ)/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʃɐˈɡaɾ/ [ʃɐˈɣaɾ]

Verb

chagar (first-person singular present chago, first-person singular preterite chaguei, past participle chagado)

  1. (transitive) to ulcerate
    Synonym: ulcerar
  2. (transitive) to wound, to injure
    Synonym: ferir

Conjugation
    Conjugation of chagar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal chagar
Personal chagar chagares chagar chagarmos chagardes chagarem
Gerund
chagando
Past participle
Masculine chagado chagados
Feminine chagada chagadas
Indicative
Present chago chagas chaga chagamos chagais chagam
Imperfect chagava chagavas chagava chagávamos chagáveis chagavam
Preterite chaguei chagaste chagou chagamos1, chagámos2 chagastes chagaram
Pluperfect chagara chagaras chagara chagáramos chagáreis chagaram
Future chagarei chagarás chagará chagaremos chagareis chagarão
Conditional
chagaria chagarias chagaria chagaríamos chagaríeis chagariam
Subjunctive
Present chague chagues chague chaguemos chagueis chaguem
Imperfect chagasse chagasses chagasse chagássemos chagásseis chagassem
Future chagar chagares chagar chagarmos chagardes chagarem
Imperative
Affirmative chaga chague chaguemos chagai chaguem
Negative (não) não chagues não chague não chaguemos não chagueis não chaguem

1Brazil.
2Portugal.

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