cismar

Galician

Alternative forms
  • cirmar, xirmar

Etymology

From cisma (“obsessive idea”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /θisˈmaɾ/, (western) /sisˈmaɾ/

Verb

cismar (first-person singular present cismo, first-person singular preterite cismei, past participle cismado)

  1. (intransitive) to worry; to think obsessively about something
    Synonyms: porfiar, teimar
  2. (intransitive) to be apprehensive

Conjugation
Conjugation of cismar
singular plural
person first second third first second third
Infinitive eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
impersonal cismar
personal cismar cismares cismar cismarmos cismardes cismaren
Gerund
cismando
Past participle singular plural
masculine cismado cismados
feminine cismada cismadas
Indicative eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
present cismo cismas cisma cismamos cismades cisman
imperfect cismaba cismabas cismaba cismabamos cismabades cismaban
preterite cismei cismaches cismou cismamos cismastes cismaron
pluperfect cismara cismaras cismara cismaramos cismarades cismaran
future cismarei cismarás cismará cismaremos cismaredes cismarán
conditional cismaría cismarías cismaría cismariamos cismariades cismarían
Subjunctive eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
present cisme cismes cisme cismemos cismedes cismen
preterite cismase cismases cismase cismásemos cismásedes cismasen
future cismar cismares cismar cismarmos cismardes cismaren
Imperative – ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
affirmative – cisma cisme cismemos cismade cismen
negative – cismes cisme cismemos cismedes cismen

References

Portuguese

Etymology

From cisma +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /sizˈma(ʁ)/ [sizˈma(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /sizˈma(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /siʒˈma(ʁ)/ [siʒˈma(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /sizˈma(ɻ)/

Verb

cismar (first-person singular present cismo, first-person singular preterite cismei, past participle cismado)

  1. (intransitive) to brood (think much about)
    Synonyms: ruminar, temer
    • 1919, Florbela Espanca, “Impossível”, in Livro das Mágoas:
      Disseram-me hoje, assim, ao ver-me triste: / “Parece Sexta-Feira de Paixão. / Sempre a cismar, cismar d’olhos no chão, / Sempre a pensar na dor que não existe...
      They told me today, on seeing me so sad: / “Like on a Good Friday. / Always brooding, brooding with your eyes on the ground, / Always thinking of a pain that does not exist...
  2. (intransitive) to be apprehensive

Conjugation
    Conjugation of cismar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal cismar
Personal cismar cismares cismar cismarmos cismardes cismarem
Gerund
cismando
Past participle
Masculine cismado cismados
Feminine cismada cismadas
Indicative
Present cismo cismas cisma cismamos cismais cismam
Imperfect cismava cismavas cismava cismávamos cismáveis cismavam
Preterite cismei cismaste cismou cismamos1, cismámos2 cismastes cismaram
Pluperfect cismara cismaras cismara cismáramos cismáreis cismaram
Future cismarei cismarás cismará cismaremos cismareis cismarão
Conditional
cismaria cismarias cismaria cismaríamos cismaríeis cismariam
Subjunctive
Present cisme cismes cisme cismemos cismeis cismem
Imperfect cismasse cismasses cismasse cismássemos cismásseis cismassem
Future cismar cismares cismar cismarmos cismardes cismarem
Imperative
Affirmative cisma cisme cismemos cismai cismem
Negative (não) não cismes não cisme não cismemos não cismeis não cismem

1Brazil.
2Portugal.

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:cismar.

Derived terms

Romanian

Noun

cismar m (plural cismari)

  1. Obsolete form of cizmar.

Declension
Declension of cismar
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) cismar cismarul (niște) cismari cismarii
genitive/dative (unui) cismar cismarului (unor) cismari cismarilor
vocative cismarule cismarilor

References
  • cismar in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
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