creitid
Old Irish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *kreddīti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱréddʰh₁eti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkʲrʲedʲiðʲ]
Verb
creitid (conjunct ·creti, verbal noun cre(i)tem)
- to believe
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 13b19
- Is súaichnid, manid·chretid esséirge Críst et mortuorum, níb·noíbfea for n-ires in chruth sin et níb·scara fri bar pecthu.
- It is obvious, unless you pl believe in the resurrection of Christ and the dead, your faith will not sanctify you in that way and does not separate you from your sins.
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 23b7
- Hóre am essamin-se precepte asmo chuimriug, is lia de creitfess.
- Since I am fearless in preaching out of my captivity, the more it is who will believe.
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 23c7
- Ní hed a méit non·chretid-si act fo·daimid fochidi airi.
- Not only do you pl believe it, but you endure sufferings for it.
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 13b19
- to trust
Inflection
Simple, class A II present, s preterite, f future, a subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | ·cretim | ·creti | ·cretid, ·creitid; non·chretid (with prefix no- and infixed pronoun n(d)-) | cretet | |||||
| Rel. | cretes, creites, crettes | cretme | crete, cretite | ||||||
| Imperfect indicative | ·crete, ·crette | ||||||||
| Preterite | Abs. | cretsit | |||||||
| Conj. | ·cretus | ·cretis | ·creti, ·cretti | ·cretsid, ·creitsid | ·cretset, ·creitset | ||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ro·cretus | ro·cretis | ro·creti, ro·cretti | ro·cretsid, ro·creitsid | ro·cretset, ro·creitset | |||
| Prot. | ·rochret, ·rochreit | ||||||||
| Future | Abs. | cretfed (for expected *cretfid) | |||||||
| Conj. | ·cretfea | ·creitfet | ·creitfider | ||||||
| Rel. | cretfes, creitfes, cretfess, creitfess | cretfite, creitfite | |||||||
| Conditional | ·creitfed | ||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | ro·cretea (deuterotonic ro-form); ·rrochraitea (prototonic ro-form) | ro·cretem (deuterotonic ro-form) | ·cretid | ||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Past subjunctive | ·rochrete, ·ruchrete (prototonic ro-form) | ·cretitis | ·crete, ·crette | ||||||
| Imperative | |||||||||
| Verbal noun | cretem, creitem | ||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | creti | ||||||||
Derived terms
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| creitid | chreitid | creitid pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “creitid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Pedersen, Holger (1913) Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, page 497
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