desmoralizar

Portuguese

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /dez.mo.ɾa.liˈza(ʁ)/ [dez.mo.ɾa.liˈza(h)], /d͡ʒiz.mo.ɾa.liˈza(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒiz.mo.ɾa.liˈza(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /dez.mo.ɾa.liˈza(ɾ)/, /d͡ʒiz.mo.ɾa.liˈza(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /deʒ.mo.ɾa.liˈza(ʁ)/ [deʒ.mo.ɾa.liˈza(χ)], /d͡ʒiʒ.mo.ɾa.liˈza(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒiʒ.mo.ɾa.liˈza(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /dez.mo.ɾa.liˈza(ɻ)/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /dɨʒ.mu.ɾɐ.liˈzaɾ/

Verb

desmoralizar (first-person singular present desmoralizo, first-person singular preterite desmoralizei, past participle desmoralizado)

  1. to demoralize
  2. to corrupt, pervert

Conjugation
    Conjugation of desmoralizar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal desmoralizar
Personal desmoralizar desmoralizares desmoralizar desmoralizarmos desmoralizardes desmoralizarem
Gerund
desmoralizando
Past participle
Masculine desmoralizado desmoralizados
Feminine desmoralizada desmoralizadas
Indicative
Present desmoralizo desmoralizas desmoraliza desmoralizamos desmoralizais desmoralizam
Imperfect desmoralizava desmoralizavas desmoralizava desmoralizávamos desmoralizáveis desmoralizavam
Preterite desmoralizei desmoralizaste desmoralizou desmoralizamos1, desmoralizámos2 desmoralizastes desmoralizaram
Pluperfect desmoralizara desmoralizaras desmoralizara desmoralizáramos desmoralizáreis desmoralizaram
Future desmoralizarei desmoralizarás desmoralizará desmoralizaremos desmoralizareis desmoralizarão
Conditional
desmoralizaria desmoralizarias desmoralizaria desmoralizaríamos desmoralizaríeis desmoralizariam
Subjunctive
Present desmoralize desmoralizes desmoralize desmoralizemos desmoralizeis desmoralizem
Imperfect desmoralizasse desmoralizasses desmoralizasse desmoralizássemos desmoralizásseis desmoralizassem
Future desmoralizar desmoralizares desmoralizar desmoralizarmos desmoralizardes desmoralizarem
Imperative
Affirmative desmoraliza desmoralize desmoralizemos desmoralizai desmoralizem
Negative (não) não desmoralizes não desmoralize não desmoralizemos não desmoralizeis não desmoralizem

1Brazil.
2Portugal.

Spanish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (Spain) /desmoɾaliˈθaɾ/ [d̪ez.mo.ɾa.liˈθaɾ]
  • IPA(key): (Latin America) /desmoɾaliˈsaɾ/ [d̪ez.mo.ɾa.liˈsaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: des‧mo‧ra‧li‧zar

Verb

desmoralizar (first-person singular present desmoralizo, first-person singular preterite desmoralicé, past participle desmoralizado)

  1. (transitive) to discourage, demoralize
  2. (transitive) to corrupt

Conjugation
    Conjugation of desmoralizar (c-z alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive desmoralizar
gerund desmoralizando
past participle masculine feminine
singular desmoralizado desmoralizada
plural desmoralizados desmoralizadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present desmoralizo desmoralizastú
desmoralizásvos		 desmoraliza desmoralizamos desmoralizáis desmoralizan
imperfect desmoralizaba desmoralizabas desmoralizaba desmoralizábamos desmoralizabais desmoralizaban
preterite desmoralicé desmoralizaste desmoralizó desmoralizamos desmoralizasteis desmoralizaron
future desmoralizaré desmoralizarás desmoralizará desmoralizaremos desmoralizaréis desmoralizarán
conditional desmoralizaría desmoralizarías desmoralizaría desmoralizaríamos desmoralizaríais desmoralizarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present desmoralice desmoralicestú
desmoralicésvos2		 desmoralice desmoralicemos desmoralicéis desmoralicen
imperfect
(ra)		 desmoralizara desmoralizaras desmoralizara desmoralizáramos desmoralizarais desmoralizaran
imperfect
(se)		 desmoralizase desmoralizases desmoralizase desmoralizásemos desmoralizaseis desmoralizasen
future1 desmoralizare desmoralizares desmoralizare desmoralizáremos desmoralizareis desmoralizaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative desmoralizatú
desmoralizávos		 desmoralice desmoralicemos desmoralizad desmoralicen
negative no desmoralices no desmoralice no desmoralicemos no desmoralicéis no desmoralicen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of desmoralizar (c-z alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive desmoralizar
dative desmoralizarme desmoralizarte desmoralizarle, desmoralizarse desmoralizarnos desmoralizaros desmoralizarles, desmoralizarse
accusative desmoralizarme desmoralizarte desmoralizarlo, desmoralizarla, desmoralizarse desmoralizarnos desmoralizaros desmoralizarlos, desmoralizarlas, desmoralizarse
with gerund desmoralizando
dative desmoralizándome desmoralizándote desmoralizándole, desmoralizándose desmoralizándonos desmoralizándoos desmoralizándoles, desmoralizándose
accusative desmoralizándome desmoralizándote desmoralizándolo, desmoralizándola, desmoralizándose desmoralizándonos desmoralizándoos desmoralizándolos, desmoralizándolas, desmoralizándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative desmoraliza
dative desmoralízame desmoralízate desmoralízale desmoralízanos not used desmoralízales
accusative desmoralízame desmoralízate desmoralízalo, desmoralízala desmoralízanos not used desmoralízalos, desmoralízalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative desmoralizá
dative desmoralizame desmoralizate desmoralizale desmoralizanos not used desmoralizales
accusative desmoralizame desmoralizate desmoralizalo, desmoralizala desmoralizanos not used desmoralizalos, desmoralizalas
with formal second-person singular imperative desmoralice
dative desmoralíceme not used desmoralícele, desmoralícese desmoralícenos not used desmoralíceles
accusative desmoralíceme not used desmoralícelo, desmoralícela, desmoralícese desmoralícenos not used desmoralícelos, desmoralícelas
with first-person plural imperative desmoralicemos
dative not used desmoralicémoste desmoralicémosle desmoralicémonos desmoralicémoos desmoralicémosles
accusative not used desmoralicémoste desmoralicémoslo, desmoralicémosla desmoralicémonos desmoralicémoos desmoralicémoslos, desmoralicémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative desmoralizad
dative desmoralizadme not used desmoralizadle desmoralizadnos desmoralizaos desmoralizadles
accusative desmoralizadme not used desmoralizadlo, desmoralizadla desmoralizadnos desmoralizaos desmoralizadlos, desmoralizadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative desmoralicen
dative desmoralícenme not used desmoralícenle desmoralícennos not used desmoralícenles, desmoralícense
accusative desmoralícenme not used desmoralícenlo, desmoralícenla desmoralícennos not used desmoralícenlos, desmoralícenlas, desmoralícense

Further reading
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