donativum

Latin

Etymology

Neuter substantivation of dōnō + -īvus.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /doː.naːˈtiː.u̯um/, [d̪oːnäːˈt̪iːu̯ʊ̃ˑ]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /do.naˈti.vum/, [d̪onäˈt̪iːvum]

Noun

dōnātīvum n (genitive dōnātīvī); second declension

  1. financial gratuity given to Roman soldiers at the accession of the Emperor, later than Augustus
  2. (rare) financial gratuity given to Roman soldiers on occasion of a triumph in the Republican era
  3. (ecclesiastical) gift

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative dōnātīvum dōnātīva
Genitive dōnātīvī dōnātīvōrum
Dative dōnātīvō dōnātīvīs
Accusative dōnātīvum dōnātīva
Ablative dōnātīvō dōnātīvīs
Vocative dōnātīvum dōnātīva

Descendants

  • Spanish: donadío
  • English: donative
  • Portuguese: donativo

References

  • donativum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • donativum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • donativum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • donativum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • donativum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • donativum”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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