doner
English
Etymology 1
By ellipsis.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈdɒn.ə/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈdoʊ.nɚ/
Audio (AU) (file)
Noun
doner
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈdʌn.ə/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈdʌn.ɚ/
Adjective
doner
- (humorous, dialect) comparative form of done: more done
- 1999 March 10, “WHAT'S THE BEEF ?”, in Richmond Times-Dispatch:
- With these cuts we generally recommend cooking no doner than medium-rare for a juicier product
- 2007 June 3, “Suddenly, the field is level”, in Austin American-Statesman:
- Doner than a flank steak at a West Texas truck stop. Doner than Michael Vick's chances at next year's NFL citizenship award
- 2008, Porochista Khakpour, Sons and Other Flammable Objects, page 228:
- they feared sounding stupid even to themselves out loud—and besides, the conversation was doner than done to them
-
See also
Etymology 4
See donor.
Latin
Norwegian Bokmål
Old French
Etymology
From Latin donāre, present active infinitive of dōnō. Forms in -ing and -gn- are from *dōneō, second conjugation variant of dōnō, while the formation of future stem is caused by syncopation from infinitive suffix common in strong verbs (laier, lerra). Compare Old Occitan donar.
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of doner (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | doner | avoir doné | |||||
gerund | en donant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | donant | ||||||
past participle | doné | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | doing, doins | dones | done | donons | donez | donent |
imperfect | donoie, doneie, donoe, doneve | donoies, doneies, donoes, doneves | donoit, doneit, donot, doneve | doniiens, doniens | doniiez, doniez | donoient, doneient, donoent, donevent | |
preterite | donai | donas | dona | donames | donastes | donerent | |
future | donrai, dorrai, dorai | donras, dorras, doras | donra, dorra, dora | donrons, dorrons, dorons | donroiz, donreiz, donrez, dorroiz, dorreiz, dorrez, doroiz, doreiz, dorez | donront, dorront, doront | |
conditional | donroie, donreie, dorroie, dorreie, doroie, doreie | donroies, donreies, dorroies, dorreies, doroies, doreies | donroit, donreit, dorroit, dorreit, doroit, doreit | donriiens, donriens, dorriiens, dorriens, doriiens, doriens | donriiez, donriez, dorriiez, dorriez, doriiez, doriez | donroient, donreient, dorroient, dorreient, doroient, doreient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | doigne, doinse | doignes, doinses | doigne, doint, dont, doinse, doinst | donons, doigniens, doignons, doinsiens, doinsons | donez, doigniez, doinsiez | doignent, doinsent |
imperfect | donasse | donasses | donast | donissons, donissiens | donissoiz, donissez, donissiez | donassent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | done | — | donons | donez | — |
Descendants
References
- “Appendix E: Irregular Verbs” in E. Einhorn (1974), Old French: A Concise Handbook, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 153
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