dree
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɹiː/
Audio (southern England) (file) - Rhymes: -iː
Etymology 1
From Middle English dreen, dreghen, dreogen, from Old English drēogan, from Proto-Germanic *dreuganą (“to work, act, do military service”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to hold fast”). Cognate with Scots dree, drie (“to endure, thole, suffer, bear”), Gothic 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (driugan, “to do military service”), Icelandic drýgja (“to commit, connect, perpetrate, lengthen”). See also dright, drighten.
Verb
dree (third-person singular simple present drees, present participle dreeing, simple past and past participle dreed)
- (transitive, chiefly dialectal, North England and Scotland) To suffer; bear; endure; put up with; undergo.
- 1826, Letitia Elizabeth Landon, The Literary Gazette, 16th September: The Frozen Ship:
- Peace to the souls of the graveless dead!
'Twas an awful doom to dree;
But fearful and wondrous are thy works,
O God! in the boundless sea!
- 1885, Richard F. Burton, The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night, volume 8:
- And redoubled pine for its dwellers I dree.
-
- (intransitive, chiefly dialectal, North England and Scotland) To endure; brook; be able to do or continue.
Synonyms
- (suffer): See also Thesaurus:tolerate
- (endure):
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Middle English dreȝ, dregh, dryȝ (“long, extended, great”), from Old English *drēog (“fit, sober, earnest”) and/or Old Norse drjúgr (“extensive, sufficient”); both from Proto-Germanic *dreugaz (“extensive, firm”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to hold fast”). Cognate with Scots dreich (“extensive, lasting, long-lasting, tedious, tiresome, slow”), West Frisian drege (“extensive, long-lasting”), Danish drøj (“tough, solid, heavy”), Swedish dryg (“lasting, liberal, hard, large, ample”), Icelandic drjúgur (“long, substantial, ample, heavy”).
Alternative forms
- dreigh, dreegh (Scotland)
Adjective
Derived terms
Etymology 3
From Middle English dreghe, dregh, from dregh, dreȝ (“long, extended, great”). See above.
Noun
dree (plural drees)
- (now chiefly dialectal) Length; extension; the longest part.
- (archaic, chiefly dialectal) Trouble, grief, suffering.
- 1958, T[erence] H[anbury] White, chapter VIII, in The Once and Future King, New York, N.Y.: G. P. Putnam's Sons, →ISBN, book I (The Sword in the Stone):
- Life is blood, shed and offered.
The eagle’s eye can face this dree.
To beasts of chase the lie is proffered:
Timor Mortis Conturbat Me.
-
Low German
< 2 | 3 | 4 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : dree Ordinal : drütt | ||
Coordinate terms
—0 | —1 | —2 | —3 | —4 | —5 | —6 | —7 | —8 | —9 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0— | null | een | twee/twei | dree/drei | veer | fiev/fief | söß/söss | sæben/söven | acht | negen |
1— | teihn/tein/tien | ölven/elf | twölf | dörteihn | veerteihn | föffteihn | sössteihn | söventeihn | achtteihn | negenteihn |
2— | twintig | eenuntwintig | tweeuntwintig | dreeuntwintig | veeruntwintig | fiefuntwintig | sössuntwintig | sövenuntwintig | achtuntwintig | negenuntwintig |
3— | dörtig | eenundörtig | tweeundörtig | dreeundörtig | veerundörtig | fiefundörtig | sössundörtig | sövenundörtig | achtundörtig | negenundörtig |
4— | veertig | eenunveertig | tweeunveertig | dreeunveertig | veerunveertig | fiefunveertig | sössunveertig | sövenunveertig | achtunveertig | negenunveertig |
5— | föfftig | eenunföfftig | tweeunföfftig | dreeunföfftig | veerunföfftig | fiefunföfftig | sössunföfftig | sövenunföfftig | achtunföfftig | negenunföfftig |
6— | sösstig | eenunsösstig | tweeunsösstig | dreeunsösstig | veerunsösstig | fiefunsösstig | sössunsösstig | sövenunsösstig | achtunsösstig | negenunsösstig |
7— | söventig | eenunsöventig | tweeunsöventig | dreeunsöventig | veerunsöventig | fiefunsöventig | sössunsöventig | sövenunsöventig | achtunsöventig | negenunsöventig |
8— | achtig tachentig | eenunachtig eenuntachentig | tweeunachtig tweeuntachentig | dreeunachtig dreeuntachentig | veerunachtig veeruntachentig | fiefunachtig fiefuntachentig | sössunachtig sössuntachentig | sövenunachtig sövenuntachentig | achtunachtig achtuntachentig | negenunachtig negenuntachentig |
9— | negentig | eenunnegentig | tweeunnegentig | dreeunnegentig | veerunnegentig | fiefunnegentig | sössunnegentig | sövenunnegentig | achtunnegentig | negenunnegentig |
- 100: hunnert
- 103: dusend, duusend, eendusend
- 104: teihndusend
- 106: Milljon
- 1012: Billjon
- 1015: Billjard
…
Related terms
- (ordinal numeral) darde (East Frisian), drüdde, drüdd', drütt, drütte (in Dithmarschen)
Luxembourgish
Plautdietsch
Scots
Etymology
From Old English drēogan, from Proto-West Germanic *dreugan, from Proto-Germanic *dreuganą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /driː/
Verb
dree (third-person singular simple present drees, present participle dreein, simple past dreed, past participle dreed)
Derived terms
Yola
Numeral
dree
- Alternative form of dhree
- 1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY:
- Dree deemes.
- Three times.
-
References
- Jacob Poole (1867), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, page 33