dwalen
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdʋaːlə(n)/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: dwa‧len
- Rhymes: -aːlən
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch dwalen, from Old Dutch *dwalon, from Proto-West Germanic *dwalōn, from Proto-Germanic *dwalōną. Cognate with English dwale.
Inflection
| Inflection of dwalen (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | dwalen | |||
| past singular | dwaalde | |||
| past participle | gedwaald | |||
| infinitive | dwalen | |||
| gerund | dwalen n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | dwaal | dwaalde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | dwaalt | dwaalde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | dwaalt | dwaalde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | dwaalt | dwaalde | ||
| 3rd person singular | dwaalt | dwaalde | ||
| plural | dwalen | dwaalden | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | dwale | dwaalde | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | dwalen | dwaalden | ||
| imperative sing. | dwaal | |||
| imperative plur.1 | dwaalt | |||
| participles | dwalend | gedwaald | ||
| 1) Archaic. | ||||
Derived terms
- afdwalen
- dwaling
- dwaalgast
- dwaalgeest
- dwaalleer
- dwaalleraar
- dwaallicht
- dwaalspoor
- dwaalster
- omdwalen
- ronddwalen
- verdwalen
Descendants
- Afrikaans: dwaal
- Negerhollands: dwael
- → Papiamentu: dualu, dualdu
Anagrams
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English dwalian, from Proto-West Germanic *dwalōn, from Proto-Germanic *dwalōną; equivalent to dwale + -en (“infinitival suffix”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdwaːlən/
Conjugation
Conjugation of dwalen (weak in -ed)
| infinitive | (to) dwalen, dwale | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | past tense | ||
| 1st-person singular | dwale | dwaled | |
| 2nd-person singular | dwalest | dwaledest | |
| 3rd-person singular | dwaleth | dwaled | |
| subjunctive singular | dwale | ||
| imperative singular | — | ||
| plural1 | dwalen, dwale | dwaleden, dwalede | |
| imperative plural | dwaleth, dwale | — | |
| participles | dwalynge, dwalende | dwaled, ydwaled | |
1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Descendants
- >? English: dwale, dwall
- >? Scots: dwall
References
- “dwālen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
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