elucubrar

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ēlūcubrāre.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /e.lu.kuˈbɾa(ʁ)/ [e.lu.kuˈbɾa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /e.lu.kuˈbɾa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /e.lu.kuˈbɾa(ʁ)/ [e.lu.kuˈbɾa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /e.lu.kuˈbɾa(ɻ)/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /i.lu.kuˈbɾaɾ/ [i.lu.kuˈβɾaɾ]

  • Hyphenation: e‧lu‧cu‧brar

Verb

elucubrar (first-person singular present elucubro, first-person singular preterite elucubrei, past participle elucubrado)

  1. to reflect (on something)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of elucubrar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal elucubrar
Personal elucubrar elucubrares elucubrar elucubrarmos elucubrardes elucubrarem
Gerund
elucubrando
Past participle
Masculine elucubrado elucubrados
Feminine elucubrada elucubradas
Indicative
Present elucubro elucubras elucubra elucubramos elucubrais elucubram
Imperfect elucubrava elucubravas elucubrava elucubrávamos elucubráveis elucubravam
Preterite elucubrei elucubraste elucubrou elucubramos1, elucubrámos2 elucubrastes elucubraram
Pluperfect elucubrara elucubraras elucubrara elucubráramos elucubráreis elucubraram
Future elucubrarei elucubrarás elucubrará elucubraremos elucubrareis elucubrarão
Conditional
elucubraria elucubrarias elucubraria elucubraríamos elucubraríeis elucubrariam
Subjunctive
Present elucubre elucubres elucubre elucubremos elucubreis elucubrem
Imperfect elucubrasse elucubrasses elucubrasse elucubrássemos elucubrásseis elucubrassem
Future elucubrar elucubrares elucubrar elucubrarmos elucubrardes elucubrarem
Imperative
Affirmative elucubra elucubre elucubremos elucubrai elucubrem
Negative (não) não elucubres não elucubre não elucubremos não elucubreis não elucubrem

1Brazil.
2Portugal.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ēlūcubrāre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /elukuˈbɾaɾ/ [e.lu.kuˈβ̞ɾaɾ]
  • Audio (Argentina)(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: e‧lu‧cu‧brar

Verb

elucubrar (first-person singular present elucubro, first-person singular preterite elucubré, past participle elucubrado)

  1. to reflect (on something)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of elucubrar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive elucubrar
gerund elucubrando
past participle masculine feminine
singular elucubrado elucubrada
plural elucubrados elucubradas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present elucubro elucubrastú
elucubrásvos		 elucubra elucubramos elucubráis elucubran
imperfect elucubraba elucubrabas elucubraba elucubrábamos elucubrabais elucubraban
preterite elucubré elucubraste elucubró elucubramos elucubrasteis elucubraron
future elucubraré elucubrarás elucubrará elucubraremos elucubraréis elucubrarán
conditional elucubraría elucubrarías elucubraría elucubraríamos elucubraríais elucubrarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present elucubre elucubrestú
elucubrésvos2		 elucubre elucubremos elucubréis elucubren
imperfect
(ra)		 elucubrara elucubraras elucubrara elucubráramos elucubrarais elucubraran
imperfect
(se)		 elucubrase elucubrases elucubrase elucubrásemos elucubraseis elucubrasen
future1 elucubrare elucubrares elucubrare elucubráremos elucubrareis elucubraren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative elucubratú
elucubrávos		 elucubre elucubremos elucubrad elucubren
negative no elucubres no elucubre no elucubremos no elucubréis no elucubren

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of elucubrar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive elucubrar
dative elucubrarme elucubrarte elucubrarle, elucubrarse elucubrarnos elucubraros elucubrarles, elucubrarse
accusative elucubrarme elucubrarte elucubrarlo, elucubrarla, elucubrarse elucubrarnos elucubraros elucubrarlos, elucubrarlas, elucubrarse
with gerund elucubrando
dative elucubrándome elucubrándote elucubrándole, elucubrándose elucubrándonos elucubrándoos elucubrándoles, elucubrándose
accusative elucubrándome elucubrándote elucubrándolo, elucubrándola, elucubrándose elucubrándonos elucubrándoos elucubrándolos, elucubrándolas, elucubrándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative elucubra
dative elucúbrame elucúbrate elucúbrale elucúbranos not used elucúbrales
accusative elucúbrame elucúbrate elucúbralo, elucúbrala elucúbranos not used elucúbralos, elucúbralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative elucubrá
dative elucubrame elucubrate elucubrale elucubranos not used elucubrales
accusative elucubrame elucubrate elucubralo, elucubrala elucubranos not used elucubralos, elucubralas
with formal second-person singular imperative elucubre
dative elucúbreme not used elucúbrele, elucúbrese elucúbrenos not used elucúbreles
accusative elucúbreme not used elucúbrelo, elucúbrela, elucúbrese elucúbrenos not used elucúbrelos, elucúbrelas
with first-person plural imperative elucubremos
dative not used elucubrémoste elucubrémosle elucubrémonos elucubrémoos elucubrémosles
accusative not used elucubrémoste elucubrémoslo, elucubrémosla elucubrémonos elucubrémoos elucubrémoslos, elucubrémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative elucubrad
dative elucubradme not used elucubradle elucubradnos elucubraos elucubradles
accusative elucubradme not used elucubradlo, elucubradla elucubradnos elucubraos elucubradlos, elucubradlas
with formal second-person plural imperative elucubren
dative elucúbrenme not used elucúbrenle elucúbrennos not used elucúbrenles, elucúbrense
accusative elucúbrenme not used elucúbrenlo, elucúbrenla elucúbrennos not used elucúbrenlos, elucúbrenlas, elucúbrense

Further reading
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