empurrar
Galician
Etymology
Unknown. Cognate with Portuguese empurrar and Asturian emburriar. Perhaps from apurrar (“to incite”), apurrir (“to put closer”), from Latin porrigō.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [em.pu.ˈraɾ]
Verb
empurrar (first-person singular present empurro, first-person singular preterite empurrei, past participle empurrado)
Conjugation
Conjugation of empurrar
singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
impersonal | empurrar | |||||
personal | empurrar | empurrares | empurrar | empurrarmos | empurrardes | empurraren |
Gerund | ||||||
empurrando | ||||||
Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
masculine | empurrado | empurrados | ||||
feminine | empurrada | empurradas | ||||
Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
present | empurro | empurras | empurra | empurramos | empurrades | empurran |
imperfect | empurraba | empurrabas | empurraba | empurrabamos | empurrabades | empurraban |
preterite | empurrei | empurraches | empurrou | empurramos | empurrastes | empurraron |
pluperfect | empurrara | empurraras | empurrara | empurraramos | empurrarades | empurraran |
future | empurrarei | empurrarás | empurrará | empurraremos | empurraredes | empurrarán |
conditional | empurraría | empurrarías | empurraría | empurrariamos | empurrariades | empurrarían |
Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
present | empurre | empurres | empurre | empurremos | empurredes | empurren |
preterite | empurrase | empurrases | empurrase | empurrásemos | empurrásedes | empurrasen |
future | empurrar | empurrares | empurrar | empurrarmos | empurrardes | empurraren |
Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
affirmative | – | empurra | empurre | empurremos | empurrade | empurren |
negative | – | empurres | empurre | empurremos | empurredes | empurren |
Derived terms
References
- “empurrar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “empurrar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “empurrar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
- Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983–1991), “emburriar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish empujar (“to push”), from Late Latin impulsāre, frequentative of Latin impellere (“to push”). Doublet of impulsar and empuxar.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.puˈʁa(ʁ)/ [ẽ.puˈha(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.puˈʁa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.puˈha(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.puˈʁa(ɾ)/ [ẽ.puˈha(ɾ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.puˈʁa(ɾ)/ [ĩ.puˈha(ɾ)]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.puˈʁa(ʁ)/ [ẽ.puˈχa(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.puˈʁa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.puˈχa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.puˈʁa(ɻ)/ [ẽ.puˈha(ɻ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.puˈʁa(ɻ)/ [ĩ.puˈha(ɻ)]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ẽ.puˈʁaɾ/
Verb
empurrar (first-person singular present empurro, first-person singular preterite empurrei, past participle empurrado)
Conjugation
Conjugation of empurrar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Derived terms
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