ericius

English

Etymology

From Latin ēricius.

Noun

ericius (plural not attested)

  1. (biblical) hedgehog

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰḗr (hedgehog). Compare ēr (hedgehog), and its variant forms.

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /eːˈri.ki.us/, [eːˈrɪkiʊs̠]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /eˈri.t͡ʃi.us/, [eˈriːt͡ʃius]

Noun

ēricius m (genitive ēriciī or ēricī); second declension

  1. hedgehog
    Synonym: ērināceus
  2. (military) A beam armed with sharp spikes.

Declension

Second-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative ēricius ēriciī
Genitive ēriciī
ēricī1
ēriciōrum
Dative ēriciō ēriciīs
Accusative ēricium ēriciōs
Ablative ēriciō ēriciīs
Vocative ēricie ēriciī

1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Balkan Romance:
    • Aromanian: ariciu, arici
    • Romanian: arici
    • Albanian: uriq, iriq
  • Italo-Romance:
    • Corsican: ricciu
    • Italian: riccio
    • Sicilian: rizzu m, rizza f (see there for further descendants)
  • North Italian:
    • Gallo-Italic:
      • Emilian: riss, ress
      • Ligurian: riseu, rìsso
      • Lombard: riss, ress, ariss
      • Piedmontese: ariss, riss
    • Friulian: riç, rič
    • Romansch: rizza f
    • Venetian: riço, riso
  • Gallo-Romance:
    • Franco-Provençal: héres
  • Occitano-Romance:
    • Catalan: oriç
    • Old Occitan: aritz
      • Languedocien: eriç, eiriç
      • Vivaro-Alpine: eriç
  • Ibero-Romance:
  • Insular Romance:
  • Borrowings:

References

  • ericius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • ericius”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • ericius in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • ericius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • ericius”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • ericius”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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