erjed

See also: érjed

Hungarian

Etymology

From erő +‎ -ed (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1] The earlier forms were erjedezik, then erjedzik. According to another source, erjed is a back-formation from erjedzik. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[2]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈɛrjɛd]
  • Hyphenation: er‧jed
  • Rhymes: -ɛd

Verb

erjed

  1. (intransitive) to ferment (to undergo fermentation)
    Synonym: fermentálódik

Conjugation
conjugation of erjed
1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. erjedek erjedsz erjed erjedünk erjedtek erjednek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. erjedtem erjedtél erjedt erjedtünk erjedtetek erjedtek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. erjednék erjednél erjedne erjednénk erjednétek erjednének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. erjedjek erjedj or
erjedjél		 erjedjen erjedjünk erjedjetek erjedjenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Infinitive erjedni erjednem erjedned erjednie erjednünk erjednetek erjedniük
Other nonfinite
verb forms		 Verbal noun Present participle Past participle Future part. Adverbial part. Potential
erjedés erjedő erjedt ― erjedve erjedhet

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

  • kierjed
  • megerjed

References
  1. erjed in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
  2. erjed in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN

Further reading
  • erjed in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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