esi-
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *eci, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ede. Cognate with Estonian esi and Hungarian elő.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈesi-/, [ˈe̞s̠i-]
Inflection
Declension of esi- (type 27*F/käsi)
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The cases of esi- serve in Finnish only as adverbs. The instructive singular is always used with the enclitic particle -kin or -kään. Declension scheme is the same as type 27 (käsi), except for some missing, not used forms; and the two extra instructive singular forms etenkin and etenkään.
Antonyms
- (pre-, fore-): jälki-
Derived terms
- adjectives: edellinen, etevä
- nouns: esikoinen, esine, eteinen
- verbs: edeltää, edellyttää, edetä, edistää, edistyä, esiintyä, esitellä, esittää, esittäytyä
Related terms
- See the inflection table.
References
- Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈesi-/, [ˈe̞s̠i-]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈesi-/, [ˈe̞ʒ̥i-]
Antonyms
Derived terms
Northern Ndebele
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Prefix
esi-
- First-person plural relative concord.
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Prefix
esi-
- Class 7 relative concord.
Etymology 3
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Prefix
esi-
- Class 7 adjective concord.
Southern Ndebele
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Prefix
esi-
- First-person plural relative concord.
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Prefix
esi-
- Class 7 relative concord.
Etymology 3
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Prefix
esi-
- Class 7 adjective concord.
Xhosa
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Prefix
esi-
- First-person plural relative concord.
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Prefix
esi-
- Class 7 relative concord.
Etymology 3
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Prefix
esi-
- Class 7 adjective concord.
Zulu
Prefix
ḗsi-
- First-person plural relative concord.
Prefix
ḗsí-
- Class 7 relative concord.
Prefix
ḗsí-
- Class 7 adjective concord.
References
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “esi-”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “esi-”