fárad
Hungarian
Etymology
From Proto-Ugric *pᴕγrɜ- or *pᴕrkɜ- (“to get tired”) + -ad (frequentative suffix).[1][2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈfaːrɒd]
- Hyphenation: fá‧rad
- Rhymes: -ɒd
Verb
fárad
- (intransitive) to tire, get tired (to become sleepy or weary)
- A vérszegény ember könnyen fárad. ― Someone with anemia may get tired more easily.
- (intransitive) to take pains to do something
- Kérem, ne fáradjon! ― Please don’t bother! (don't trouble yourself)
- (intransitive) to take pains to do something on someone's behalf (-ért)
- Nagyapa sokat fárad a családért. ― Grandfather works very hard for the family.
- (intransitive, formal) to take the trouble to go/proceed somewhere (with lative suffixes)
- Ha fizetni szeretne, kérem, fáradjon a kasszához. ― When you are ready to pay, will you kindly proceed to the cashier.
- Kovács úr, kérem, fáradjon a harmadik emeletre. ― Mr. Kovács, please make your way to the third floor.
Conjugation
conjugation of fárad
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | fáradok | fáradsz | fárad | fáradunk | fáradtok | fáradnak |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | fáradtam | fáradtál | fáradt | fáradtunk | fáradtatok | fáradtak | |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | fáradnék | fáradnál | fáradna | fáradnánk | fáradnátok | fáradnának |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | fáradjak | fáradj or fáradjál |
fáradjon | fáradjunk | fáradjatok | fáradjanak |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Infinitive | fáradni | fáradnom | fáradnod | fáradnia | fáradnunk | fáradnotok | fáradniuk | |
Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
fáradás | fáradó | fáradt | ― | fáradva | fáradhat |
Derived terms
- fáradás
- fáradékony
- fáradhatatlan
- fáradozás
- fáradozik
- fáradó
- fáradság
- fáradt
(With verbal prefixes):
- átfárad
- befárad
- elfárad
- felfárad
- fölfárad
- idefárad
- kifárad
- lefárad
- megfárad
Expressions
Related terms
References
- Entry #1831 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary.
- fárad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- fárad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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