fichead

Irish

Pronunciation

Noun

fichead m

  1. genitive singular of fiche

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
fichead fhichead bhfichead
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Scottish Gaelic

Scottish Gaelic numbers (edit)
200
 ←  10  ←  19 20 21   [a], [b] 30   [a], [b], [c]
2
    Cardinal: fichead
    Ordinal: ficheadamh
    Ordinal abbreviation: 20mh

Etymology

From Old Irish fichet (compare Manx feed), genitive singular of fiche (twenty), from Proto-Celtic *wikantī (compare Welsh ugain), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wih₁ḱm̥t (compare Latin vīgintī), from *dwi(h₁)dḱm̥ti (two-ten).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfiçət̪/
  • (Sutherland, Arran) IPA(key): /fit̪/; /ˈfi.ət̪/

Numeral

fichead

  1. twenty

Usage notes

  • The following noun is in the singular:
    fichead leabhartwenty books
  • In the older, vigesimal system of counting in Scottish Gaelic, the numerals 40, 60, 80, 120, 140, 160 and 180 are denoted as multiples of 20, hence:
    fhichead leabharforty books (literally, “two [times] twenty books”)
    seachd fichead leabhar140 books (literally, “seven [times] twenty books”)

Derived terms

Noun

fichead m

  1. twenty, score

Mutation

Scottish Gaelic mutation
Radical Lenition
ficheadfhichead
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  • Edward Dwelly (1911), fichead”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
  • A Pronouncing and Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language (John Grant, Edinburgh, 1925, Complied by Malcolm MacLennan)
  • G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), fiche”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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