grande
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡɹɑndeɪ/, /ˈɡɹændeɪ/
Audio (UK) (file) - Rhymes: -ɑndeɪ, -ændeɪ
Adjective
grande (not comparable)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡɹænd/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ænd
Adjective
grande (comparative more grande, superlative most grande)
- Alternative form of grand
- 1972, Russell Sage College, Studies in the Twentieth Century, page 79:
- Almost symbolically, Lopahin still plays the peasant and Lyubov the grande mistress.
- 1993, Donald S. Metz, Madame President, New Saga Publishers, →ISBN, pages 147, 270:
- A supremely happy family waved goodbye to an elderly grande dame and a namesake who had just enrolled in her first lesson in becoming a grande lady. […] In Litchfield, Connecticut, the Hutchinson brothers rushed to tell the grande old dame her daughter was making history.
- 1997, Alzina Stone Dale, Mystery Reader’s Walking Guide: New York, →ISBN, page 217:
- In Shannon O’Cork’s The Murder of Muriel Lake, which is about a Writers of Mystery Convention (aka MWA?), grande mistress Muriel Lake was murdered.
- 2011, Richard Allen Brooks, “Dame Johnson”, in From Life to Death, Xlibris, →ISBN, page 28:
- THIS GRANDE LADY IS
DIS-TIN-GUISH-A-BLE IN HER
DEMURE DELIVERIES.
DELIGHTFUL AND DAZZLING,
THE LADY IS DEFINITELY
A DIVA.
- 2013, Chet Belmonte, Meadowdale: A Saga of Confinement, AuthorHouse, →ISBN, page 223:
- That made eight deaths in a matter of a few days—all of them tied inexplicably to this “grande lady” herself—Meadowdale Prison.
- 2016, Victor Milán, The Dinosaur Knights, Tor Books, →ISBN, page 101:
- Her silence now had the quality of the comfortable silences between friends, not the half-respectful, half-fearful types of a servant not spoken to by her grande mistress.
- 2016, Jennie Gilbert Ross, The Wrong Side of the Blanket, Archway Publishing, →ISBN:
- Annabella Kristina Ramona Toaltz was a grande name for a grande woman.
-
Asturian
Alternative forms
- gran (apocopic, before a singular noun)
Etymology
From Latin grandis, grandem.
Related terms
- grandeza
- grandura
Danish
Declension
Etymology 2
From Old Danish grannæ, from Old Norse granni, from Proto-Germanic *garaznô (“neighbour”).
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡʁɑ̃d/
audio (file) - Homophone: grandes
- Rhymes: -ɑ̃d
Galician
Alternative forms
- gran (preceding a singular noun)
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese grande, from Latin grandis, grandem.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡɾɐndɪ/
Adjective
grande m or f (plural grandes)
Further reading
- “grande” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
Interlingua
Italian
Etymology
From Latin grandem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ghrewə- (“to fell, put down, fall in”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡran.de/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ande
- Syllabification: gràn‧de
Adjective
grande (plural grandi, comparative più grande or maggiore, superlative grandissimo or massimo or sommo, diminutive grandétto or grandìno or grandettìno or grandicèllo, augmentative grandóne or (rare) grandòtto, pejorative (rare) grandàccio)
Usage notes
Noun
grande m or f by sense (plural grandi)
Noun
grande m (uncountable)
- greatness, magnificence
- ammirare il grande nell'arte ― to admire the greatness in art
Derived terms
- grande male
- grandeggiare
- grandemente
- grandezza
- grandigia
- grandioso
Ladino
Latin
Etymology
From grandis (“large, great”).
References
- “grande”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “grande”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- grande in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- a weighty example, precedent: exemplum magnum, grande
- elevated, moderate, plain style: genus dicendi grave or grande, medium, tenue (cf. Or. 5. 20; 6. 21)
- exorbitant rate of interest: fenus iniquissimum, grande, grave
- to incur debts on a large scale: grande, magnum (opp. exiguum) aes alienum conflare
- a weighty example, precedent: exemplum magnum, grande
- “grande”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
- Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, 1st edition. (Oxford University Press)
Old French
Alternative forms
- grant ('grande' steadily replaces 'grant' during the Old French period)
Adjective
grande
- nominative feminine singular of grant
- late 12th century, anonymous, La Folie de Tristan d'Oxford, page 354 (of the Champion Classiques edition of Le Roman de Tristan, →ISBN, lines 67-70:
- La nef ert fort e belle e grande,
bone cum cele k'ert markande.
De plusurs mers chargee esteit,
en Engleterre curre devait.- The ship was strong and beautiful and big,
good like a merchant's ship
loaded with lots of different type of merchandise
ready to set sail to England.
- The ship was strong and beautiful and big,
-
- oblique feminine singular of grant
Old Galician-Portuguese
Etymology
From Latin grandis, grandem.
Adjective
grande
- big, great
- 13th century, Cancioneiro da Ajuda, João Garcia de Guilhade, A 232: A bõa dona por que eu trobava (facsimile)
- [...] por coita grande que ſoffri
- [...] because of the great pain I suffered
- [...] por coita grande que ſoffri
- 13th century, Cancioneiro da Ajuda, João Garcia de Guilhade, A 232: A bõa dona por que eu trobava (facsimile)
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese grande, from Latin grandis, of uncertain origin.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈɡɾɐ̃.d͡ʒi/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈɡɾɐ̃.de/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈɡɾɐ̃.d(ɨ)/
- Hyphenation: gran‧de
Adjective
grande m or f (plural grandes)
- large; great; big (of great size or extent)
- Este livro é grande. ― This book is big.
- Este livro é maior do que aquele. ― This book is bigger than that one.
- large; big; numerous (numerically large)
- Synonym: numeroso
- A família é muito grande. ― The family is very large.
- (preceding nouns) great (of great importance)
- Os grandes reis da antiguidade. ― The great kings of antiquity.
- (preceding nouns) great; magnanimous (noble and generous in spirit)
- Synonym: magnânimo
- Artur foi um grande rei. ― Arthur was a great king.
- grown-up; mature
- (followed by a city’s name) the metropolitan area of, greater
- Moro na grande Lisboa. ― I live in the metropolis of Lisbon.
- O Grande Porto é uma região metropolitana no norte de Portugal. ― Greater Porto is a metropolitan area in the north of Portugal.
Inflection
- Comparative: maior
- Superlative: máximo (poetic), o maior
- Synthetic superlative: grandíssimo
- Augmentative: grandão, grandalhão
- Diminutive: grandinho, grandote
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:grande.
Synonyms
- (of great size): see Thesaurus:grande
Antonyms
- (of great size): pequeno, see Thesaurus:grande
Derived terms
- grandemente
- infinitamente grande
Noun
grande m or f by sense (plural grandes)
Further reading
- “grande” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish
Alternative forms
- gran (preceding a singular noun)
Etymology
From Latin grandis, grandem (“large, great”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ghrewə- (“to fell, put down, fall in”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡɾande/ [ˈɡɾãn̪.d̪e]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ande
- Syllabification: gran‧de
Adjective
grande (plural grandes) superlative: grandísimo, mayor
- (after the noun or predicatively) big, large
- Synonyms: (for cloth, shoe, place) amplio, voluminoso
- Antonyms: chico, pequeño
- (before a plural noun) great
- Synonym: grandioso
- Antonym: irrelevante
- (about human age) aged, old
Usage notes
- When used before and in the same noun phrase as the modified singular noun, the apocopic form gran (“great”) is used instead of grande.
Derived terms
- a lo grande
- agrandar
- casa grande
- en gran manera
- en grande
- engrandecer
- garceta grande
- gran almacén
- Gran Bretaña
- Gran Canaria
- Gran Cañón
- Gran Colapso
- Gran Colombia
- gran cruz
- gran danés
- gran ducado
- gran duque
- Gran Explosión
- Gran Hermano
- gran jurado
- gran libro
- Gran Mancha Roja
- gran masa
- gran pantalla
- Gran Pirámide de Giza
- Gran Premio
- gran simio
- gran vida
- gran visir
- grandecito
- grandemente
- grandes mentes piensan igual
- grandeza
- grandioso
- grandón
- grandote
- grandulón
- grandura
- hueso grande
- ley de los grandes números
- págalo grande
- pantalla grande
- pasarlo en grande
- por la puerta grande
- requetegrande
- Salar Grande
- tordo grande
Derived terms
Further reading
- “grande”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014